Split tp.el monolith into layered modules (behavior-preserving)

tp.el (4866 lines) is now an umbrella over nine modules with an
enforceable dependency order: tp-core -> tp-reactive -> tp-layer ->
tp-ops -> tp-search -> tp-render -> tp-stack -> tp-palette ->
tp-builtins.  Upward dependencies are inverted through four hook
variables installed by tp-render.el.

Also: require text-property-search (fixes tp-backward void-function),
clip tp-intervals to the requested range, add the shared clipping
interval walker tp--map-intervals and tp-face-properties, remove
synced-conflict junk files, byte-compilation now succeeds (define-tp
macroexpansion previously failed at compile time).

All 280 legacy tests pass plus 8 new tp-core tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kinneyzhang 2026-07-26 17:13:44 +08:00
parent af0980efef
commit 5e5017a726
15 changed files with 5216 additions and 5561 deletions

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# Backup files
*~
\#*\#
# macOS
.DS_Store
# Syncthing conflict files
*.sync-conflict-*
.syncthing.*

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# tp.el 响应式系统优化文档
本文档基于 [twidget](https://github.com/Kinneyzhang/twidget.git) 项目的实践经验,对 tp.el 的响应式系统进行了优化和增强。
## 优化建议评估
以下是针对 tp.el 响应式系统的六项优化建议的评估和实现情况:
### 1. 细粒度响应式更新Granular Reactive Updates
**建议**:支持区域内的部分更新,只更新响应式部分,保留周围文本属性。
**评估**已经实现。tp.el 通过 `tp-intervals-map` 和基于区间的更新机制,已经支持细粒度的属性更新。更新只影响具有特定 `tp-name` 的区域。
### 2. 响应式符号清理Reactive Symbol Cleanup✅ 已实现
**建议**:当 widget 销毁时,添加注销响应式符号的机制。
**评估**:已经实现。`tp--unregister-reactive-deps` 函数负责清理:
- 当层被重新定义时自动调用
- 当层被取消定义(`tp-undefine-layer`)时自动调用
- 清理变量监听器、计算属性和数据变量
**关键函数**
- `tp--unregister-reactive-deps`
- `tp--unregister-layer-watchers`
- `tp--unregister-layer-computed`
- `tp--unregister-layer-data`
### 3. 作用域响应式Scoped Reactivity✅ 已实现
**建议**:为响应式变量添加实例/上下文作用域。
**评估**:已经实现。`where` 参数在以下函数中支持缓冲区局部更新:
- `tp--update-layer-regions`
- `tp--update-reactive-text`
当使用 `setq-local` 时,更新只影响特定缓冲区。
### 4. 批量更新Batched Updates🆕 新增
**建议**:当多个响应式值同时变化时,批量处理更新以避免冗余的缓冲区修改。
**实现**:新增 `tp-with-batch-updates` 宏:
```elisp
;; 使用批量更新
(tp-with-batch-updates
(setq my-color "red")
(setq my-size 14)
(setq my-text "Hello"))
;; 所有更新在批量结束后一次性应用到缓冲区
```
**关键函数和变量**
- `tp-with-batch-updates` - 批量更新宏
- `tp--batch-update-active` - 标记是否在批量更新中
- `tp--batch-update-pending` - 待处理的更新列表
- `tp--flush-batch-updates` - 应用所有待处理更新
### 5. 值转换Value Transformation🆕 新增
**建议**:允许注册转换函数,在 tp-text 更新时运行。
**实现**:新增 `:transform` 选项:
```elisp
;; 定义带转换的层
(define-tp currency-display ()
:props '(face bold tp-text $amount)
:data '((amount . "100"))
:transform (lambda (text)
(format "$%s.00" text)))
;; 使用后100 会显示为 $100.00
```
**关键函数和变量**
- `tp-layer-transforms` - 存储层转换函数
- 转换在 `tp--handle-tp-text-property``tp--update-reactive-text` 中应用
### 6. 调试模式Debug Mode🆕 新增
**建议**:添加调试模式以追踪响应式更新。
**实现**:新增调试功能:
```elisp
;; 启用调试模式
(setq tp-debug-mode t)
;; 同时在 minibuffer 显示调试信息
(setq tp-debug-echo t)
;; 查看调试日志
(tp-debug-show)
;; 清除调试日志
(tp-debug-clear)
```
**关键函数和变量**
- `tp-debug-mode` - 启用/禁用调试模式
- `tp-debug-echo` - 是否在 minibuffer 显示调试信息
- `tp-debug-log` - 记录调试信息
- `tp-debug-show` - 显示调试缓冲区
- `tp-debug-clear` - 清除调试日志
调试日志包含:
- 变量变化通知(旧值 → 新值)
- 层更新追踪
- 批量更新开始/结束
- 转换应用信息
## 新增功能详解
### 批量更新 (tp-with-batch-updates)
当需要同时修改多个响应式变量时,使用批量更新可以避免多次缓冲区更新:
```elisp
(define-tp themed-text ()
:props '(face (:foreground $fg-color :background $bg-color))
:data '((fg-color . "white") (bg-color . "black")))
(with-temp-buffer
(insert "Hello World")
(tp-set 1 12 'themed-text)
;; 不使用批量更新:每个 setq 都会触发一次缓冲区更新
(setq fg-color "yellow") ; 第一次更新
(setq bg-color "navy") ; 第二次更新
;; 使用批量更新:所有变化在结束时一次性应用
(tp-with-batch-updates
(setq fg-color "red")
(setq bg-color "blue"))) ; 只更新一次
```
### 值转换 (:transform)
转换函数允许在显示前处理 tp-text 的值:
```elisp
;; 数字格式化
(define-tp price-display ()
:props '(tp-text $price)
:data '((price . "99.9"))
:transform (lambda (text)
(format "$%.2f" (string-to-number text))))
;; 日期格式化
(define-tp date-display ()
:props '(tp-text $timestamp)
:data '((timestamp . "1703865600"))
:transform (lambda (text)
(format-time-string "%Y-%m-%d"
(seconds-to-time (string-to-number text)))))
;; 大写转换
(define-tp uppercase-text ()
:props '(tp-text $content)
:data '((content . "hello"))
:transform #'upcase)
```
### 调试模式
调试模式帮助开发者理解响应式更新流程:
```elisp
;; 启用完整调试
(setq tp-debug-mode t)
(setq tp-debug-echo t)
;; 定义和使用响应式层
(define-tp test-layer ()
:props '(face (:foreground $my-color))
:data '((my-color . "red")))
(with-temp-buffer
(insert "Test")
(tp-set 1 5 'test-layer)
(setq my-color "blue"))
;; 调试输出示例:
;; [12:34:56.789] Variable my-color changed: "red" -> "blue" (where: global)
;; [12:34:56.790] Updating layer test-layer (tp-text affected: no)
```
## 架构说明
这些优化遵循 tp.el 的分层架构原则:
1. **调试模式** - 作为基础工具层功能
2. **批量更新** - 在响应式系统层实现
3. **值转换** - 在层定义和响应式文本处理中实现
所有新功能都与现有的响应式系统无缝集成,不破坏现有 API。
## 相关函数一览
| 函数/变量 | 描述 |
|----------|------|
| `tp-debug-mode` | 启用调试模式 |
| `tp-debug-echo` | 启用 minibuffer 调试输出 |
| `tp-debug-log` | 记录调试信息 |
| `tp-debug-show` | 显示调试缓冲区 |
| `tp-debug-clear` | 清除调试日志 |
| `tp-with-batch-updates` | 批量更新宏 |
| `tp-layer-transforms` | 层转换函数存储 |
| `:transform` | 层定义中的转换选项 |

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# tp.el Complete Guide to Reactive Text Properties
> Bringing modern frontend framework reactive programming paradigms to the Emacs text properties world
## Introduction
In traditional Emacs development, managing text properties has always been a tedious task. Whenever you want to change a property value, you need to manually find all related text regions and update them one by one. This approach is not only error-prone but also difficult to maintain.
**Reactive Text Properties** is one of the most innovative features in the tp.el library. It borrows the reactive programming concepts from modern frontend frameworks like Vue.js and React, allowing Emacs text properties to **automatically respond to variable changes**.
Imagine: you define the relationship between a variable and a property once, and from then on, whenever you change the variable's value, all text regions using that variable will **automatically update**. This is the magic of reactive text properties!
## From Traditional to Reactive
### Pain Points of the Traditional Approach
Let's first look at how the traditional approach handles dynamic text properties:
```lisp
;; Traditional approach: define a color variable
(defvar my-color "red")
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Hello World")
(tp-set 1 12 `(face (:foreground ,my-color)))
;; Here comes the problem: when you want to change the color...
(setq my-color "blue")
;; The text doesn't update automatically! You must manually reapply:
(tp-set 1 12 `(face (:foreground ,my-color))))
```
The problems with this approach are obvious:
1. **Manual tracking**: You need to remember which text regions use which variables
2. **Easy to miss**: In complex applications, it's easy to forget to update some regions
3. **Code redundancy**: Update logic is scattered throughout the code
### The Elegance of Reactive Approach
Now let's see how the reactive approach solves these problems:
```lisp
;; Reactive approach: define a color variable
(defvar my-color "red")
;; Define a reactive layer using $my-color to reference the variable
(define-tp my-highlight ()
'(face (:foreground $my-color)))
;; Apply to text
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Hello World")
(tp-set 1 12 'my-highlight)
;; Now, just change the variable!
(setq my-color "blue")
;; Magic happens: the text automatically turns blue!
)
```
Isn't that amazing? Let's dive deep into how this powerful feature works.
## Core Concepts
### Reactive Variables
In tp.el, any symbol starting with `$` is treated as a **reactive variable**. For example:
- `$my-color` → references variable `my-color`
- `$font-size` → references variable `font-size`
- `$theme-background` → references variable `theme-background`
When you use these `$`-prefixed symbols in property definitions, tp.el will:
1. Automatically resolve the variable's current value
2. Register a watcher to monitor variable changes
3. When the variable changes, automatically update all related text regions
## Basic Usage
### Your First Reactive Layer
Let's start with a simple example:
```lisp
;; Define a global variable
(defvar highlight-bg "yellow")
;; Define a reactive layer
(define-tp simple-highlight ()
'(face (:background $highlight-bg)))
;; Create a test buffer and apply the layer
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "This is text that needs highlighting")
(tp-set 1 (point-max) 'simple-highlight)
;; => "Initial background color: yellow"
;; Change the variable
(setq highlight-bg "cyan")
;; => "Updated background color: cyan"
)
```
### Multiple Reactive Variables
A layer can reference multiple reactive variables:
```lisp
;; Define multiple variables
(defvar fg-color "white")
(defvar bg-color "darkGreen")
(defvar underline-color "red")
;; Define a layer using multiple variables
(define-tp multi-var-layer ()
'(face ( :foreground $fg-color
:background $bg-color
:underline (:color $underline-color))))
;; Test
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Multi-variable reactive example")
(tp-set 1 (point-max) 'multi-var-layer)
;; Changing any variable triggers an update
(setq fg-color "yellow") ; Foreground turns yellow
(setq bg-color "navy") ; Background turns navy
(setq underline-color "lime") ; Underline turns lime green
)
```
## Advanced Features: :data, :compute, and :watch
tp.el's reactive system borrows from Vue's API, providing three powerful keywords:
### :data - Define Additional Reactive State
Sometimes you need reactive variables that aren't directly used in `:props`. This is where `:data` comes in.
Main uses of `:data`:
1. Define auxiliary variables that don't appear directly in properties
2. Provide initial values for variables
3. Work together with `:compute`
### :compute - Computed Properties
`:compute` lets you define **derived values**—their values are computed from other variables:
```lisp
;; Complete computed properties example
(define-tp computed-greeting ()
:props '(display $full-greeting face (:foreground $status-color))
:data '((user-name . "John")
(greeting-prefix . "Hello"))
:compute '((full-greeting (lambda ()
(format "%s, %s! Welcome back."
greeting-prefix user-name)))
(status-color (lambda ()
(if (string= user-name "Admin")
"red"
"green")))))
;; Test
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Test text")
(tp-set 1 (point-max) 'computed-greeting)
;; Initial state
(message "full-greeting = %s" full-greeting)
;; => "Hello, John! Welcome back."
(message "status-color = %s" status-color)
;; => "green"
;; Change user-name
(setq user-name "Admin")
;; Computed properties update automatically!
(message "full-greeting = %s" full-greeting)
;; => "Hello, Admin! Welcome back."
(message "status-color = %s" status-color)
;; => "red"
;; Change greeting-prefix
(setq greeting-prefix "Hi")
(message "full-greeting = %s" full-greeting))
;; => "Hi, Admin! Welcome back."
```
### :watch - Watch Variable Changes
`:watch` lets you execute **side effect** operations when variables change:
```lisp
;; Layer with watchers
(define-tp watched-layer ()
:props '(face (:foreground $status-color))
:data '((status-color . "green"))
:watch '((status-color
(lambda (new-val old-val layer-name)
(message "[%s] Color changed from %s to %s"
layer-name old-val new-val)))))
;; Test
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Test text")
(tp-set 1 (point-max) 'watched-layer)
;; Change color - triggers watcher
(setq status-color "yellow")
;; Message: "[watched-layer] Color changed from green to yellow"
(setq status-color "red"))
;; Message: "[watched-layer] Color changed from yellow to red"
```
Typical uses for `:watch`:
- Logging
- Updating external state
- Triggering notifications
- Performing cleanup operations
## Complete Practical Examples
### Example 1: Dynamic Color Status Indicator
This example shows how to create an indicator that automatically changes color based on status:
```lisp
(tp-layer-reset)
;; Define status color variables
(defvar status-color "gray")
(defvar status-text "Not Started")
;; Define status indicator layer
(define-tp status-indicator ()
'(face (:background $status-color) display $status-text))
;; Define status update function
(defun set-status (status)
"Set status, automatically update color and text"
(pcase status
('pending (setq status-color "gray" status-text "Pending"))
('running (setq status-color "blue" status-text "Running"))
('success (setq status-color "green" status-text "Success"))
('warning (setq status-color "orange" status-text "Warning"))
('error (setq status-color "red" status-text "Error"))))
;; Test the status indicator
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Status")
(tp-set 1 (point-max) 'status-indicator)
;; Simulate status changes
(set-status 'pending)
(message "Status: %s, Color: %s" status-text status-color)
;; => "Status: Pending, Color: gray"
(set-status 'running)
(message "Status: %s, Color: %s" status-text status-color)
;; => "Status: Running, Color: blue"
(set-status 'success)
(message "Status: %s, Color: %s" status-text status-color))
;; => "Status: Success, Color: green"
```
### Example 2: Theme Switching System
This example shows how to create a switchable theme system:
```lisp
(tp-layer-reset)
;; Define theme color variables
(defvar keyword-color nil)
(defvar string-color nil)
;; Define theme-related reactive layers
(define-tp themed-keyword ()
'(face (:foreground $keyword-color :weight bold)))
(define-tp themed-string ()
'(face (:foreground $string-color)))
;; Define theme switching functions
(defun switch-to-dark-theme ()
"Switch to dark theme"
(interactive)
(setq keyword-color "light blue"
string-color "green")
(message "Switched to dark theme"))
(defun switch-to-light-theme ()
"Switch to light theme"
(interactive)
(setq keyword-color "blue"
string-color "dark green")
(message "Switched to light theme"))
;; Test theme switching
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "(defun hello () \"greeting\")")
;; Apply different theme layers
(tp-match-set "defun" 'themed-keyword)
(tp-regexp-set "\".+\"" 'themed-string)
(switch-to-dark-theme)
;; Initially using dark theme
(message "Keyword color: %s" keyword-color)
(message "String color: %s" string-color)
;; Switch to light theme
(switch-to-light-theme)
;; Text updates automatically!
(message "Keyword color: %s" keyword-color)
(message "String color: %s" string-color))
```
## Anonymous Reactive Layers
Besides using `define-tp` to define named layers, you can also use reactive variables directly in property lists. tp.el will automatically generate unique names for these anonymous layers:
```lisp
(tp-layer-reset)
(defvar inline-color "purple")
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Anonymous reactive layer example")
;; Use $inline-color directly, no need to pre-define a layer
(tp-set 1 (point-max) '(face (:foreground $inline-color)))
;; Text is now purple
(message "Color: %s" (plist-get (tp-at 1 'face) :foreground))
;; => "purple"
;; Change the variable
(setq inline-color "orange")
;; Text automatically turns orange
(message "Color: %s" (plist-get (tp-at 1 'face) :foreground)))
;; => "orange"
```
Anonymous reactive layers are suitable for simple scenarios where you don't need to reuse the same layer definition in multiple places.
## Reactive Text (tp-text)
Besides reactive text **properties**, tp.el also supports reactive **text content** itself. Through the special `tp-text` property, you can make the text content reactive too—when the bound variable changes, the text content automatically updates.
### Basic Usage
The `tp-text` property has two ways to use:
#### 1. Initialize with Current Text
When `tp-text` is `nil`, it will be automatically set to the current region's text content:
```lisp
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Hello World")
;; When tp-text is nil, auto-initialize to current text "Hello"
(tp-set 1 6 '(face bold tp-text nil))
;; Now tp-text value is "Hello"
(message "tp-text = %s" (tp-at 1 'tp-text)))
;; => "Hello"
```
#### 2. Replace Text Content
When `tp-text` is a string, it replaces the text in the region while preserving other text properties:
```lisp
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "Hello World")
;; When tp-text is a string, replace the text content
(tp-set 1 6 '(face bold tp-text "Hi"))
;; Text becomes "Hi World", and "Hi" still has bold style
(message "buffer = %s" (buffer-string)))
;; => "Hi World"
```
### Reactive Text Layers
The real power of `tp-text` comes from combining it with reactive variables:
```lisp
;; Define a reactive variable
(defvar my-dynamic-text "Loading...")
;; Define a layer containing tp-text
(define-tp dynamic-content ()
:props '(face (:foreground "blue") tp-text $my-dynamic-text))
;; Apply to text
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "placeholder")
(tp-set 1 12 'dynamic-content)
;; Text now shows "Loading..."
(message "Initial text: %s" (buffer-string))
;; => "Loading... "
;; Change the variable
(setq my-dynamic-text "Data loaded successfully!")
;; Text updates automatically!
(message "After update: %s" (buffer-string)))
;; => "Data loaded successfully! "
```
### Using :compute for Dynamic Text
`tp-text` can be combined with `:compute` to create dynamic text derived from other variables:
```lisp
(define-tp greeting-layer ()
:props '(face (:foreground "green") tp-text $full-greeting)
:data '((user-name . "Guest")
(greeting-prefix . "Welcome"))
:compute '((full-greeting
(lambda ()
(format "%s, %s!" greeting-prefix user-name)))))
;; Apply to text
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "placeholder")
(tp-set 1 12 'greeting-layer)
;; Shows "Welcome, Guest!"
(message "Initial: %s" (buffer-string))
;; Change user name
(setq user-name "John")
;; Text automatically updates to "Welcome, John!"
(message "After update: %s" (buffer-string)))
```
### Anonymous Reactive Text
You can also use reactive `tp-text` directly in property lists without defining a layer:
```lisp
(defvar inline-text "Original content")
(tp-pop-to-buffer "*tp-test*"
(insert "placeholder")
;; Directly use reactive tp-text
(tp-set 1 12 '(face bold tp-text $inline-text))
;; Shows "Original content"
;; Change the variable
(setq inline-text "New content")
;; Text automatically updates to "New content"
)
```
### Important Notes
1. **tp-text only affects buffer text**: For string objects, since Emacs string length is fixed, `tp-text` won't replace string content.
2. **Preserves existing properties**: When using `tp-set` or `tp-add` to set `tp-text`, existing text properties are preserved.
3. **Non-reactive properties don't add tp-name**: If there are no reactive variables (`$` prefix) in the text properties, `tp-name` and other reactive-specific properties won't be added, maintaining native text property behavior.
## Value Transformation with :transform
The `:transform` keyword allows you to register a transformation function that processes `tp-text` values before they are displayed. This is useful for formatting numbers, dates, or other values:
```lisp
;; Number formatting
(define-tp price-display ()
:props '(tp-text $price)
:data '((price . "99.9"))
:transform (lambda (text)
(format "$%.2f" (string-to-number text))))
;; 99.9 displays as $99.00
;; Date formatting
(define-tp date-display ()
:props '(tp-text $timestamp)
:data '((timestamp . "1703865600"))
:transform (lambda (text)
(format-time-string "%Y-%m-%d"
(seconds-to-time (string-to-number text)))))
;; Uppercase conversion
(define-tp uppercase-text ()
:props '(tp-text $content)
:data '((content . "hello"))
:transform #'upcase)
;; "hello" displays as "HELLO"
```
The transform function:
- Receives the raw `tp-text` string value
- Returns the transformed string for display
- Is applied both on initial display and reactive updates
- Errors in transform functions are caught and logged
> 📖 **For more optimization features like batched updates and debug mode, see [Reactive System Optimization](reactive-optimization-en.md)**
## Summary
tp.el's reactive text properties feature brings a modern reactive programming experience to Emacs development. By using `$`-prefixed reactive variables, `:data` to define state, `:compute` for derived values, `:watch` to monitor changes, and `:transform` for value formatting, you can build a more dynamic and maintainable text property system.
Key points:
1. **Reactive Variables**: Use `$` prefix to reference variables
2. **:props**: Define properties containing reactive variables
3. **:data**: Define additional reactive state and initial values
4. **:compute**: Define computed properties derived from other variables
5. **:watch**: Watch variable changes and execute side effects
6. **:transform**: Transform tp-text values before display
7. **Automatic Updates**: Change variable values, all related text updates automatically
8. **Reactive Text (tp-text)**: Make text content itself reactive

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;;; tp-builtins.el --- Built-in layers and display helpers for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; Batteries: the built-in layers (tp-fg, tp-bg, tp-button, tp-link,
;; tp-space, tp-headline, tp-action, ...), the palette gallery command
;; `tp-palette-show', and the read-only display buffer macros.
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'tp-core)
(require 'tp-layer)
(require 'tp-ops)
(require 'tp-palette)
(defmacro tp-pop-to-buffer (buffer-or-name &rest body)
(declare (indent defun))
`(let ((buffer (get-buffer-create ,buffer-or-name)))
(tp-with-current-buffer buffer
(erase-buffer)
,@body
(local-set-key "q" (lambda ()
(interactive)
(local-unset-key "q")
(quit-window)))
(read-only-mode 1))
(pop-to-buffer buffer)))
(defmacro tp-switch-to-buffer (buffer-or-name &rest body)
(declare (indent defun))
`(let ((buffer (get-buffer-create ,buffer-or-name)))
(tp-with-current-buffer buffer
(erase-buffer)
,@body
(local-set-key "q" (lambda ()
(interactive)
(local-unset-key "q")
(quit-window)))
(read-only-mode 1))
(switch-to-buffer buffer)))
(define-tp tp-palette (palette)
(let* ((pure-palette (tp-palette-pure palette))
(fg-color (tp-palette-fg-color pure-palette))
(bg-color (tp-palette-bg-color pure-palette))
(border-color (tp-palette-border-color pure-palette)))
(pcase palette
((pred tp-palette-p)
`(face (,@(when fg-color (list :foreground fg-color))
,@(when bg-color (list :background bg-color))
,@(when border-color (list :box (list :color border-color))))))
((pred tp-palette-fg-p)
`(face (,@(when fg-color (list :foreground fg-color)))))
((pred tp-palette-bg-p)
`(face (,@(when bg-color (list :background bg-color)))))
((pred tp-palette-fbg-p)
`(face (,@(when fg-color (list :foreground fg-color))
,@(when bg-color (list :background bg-color)))))
((pred tp-palette-border-p)
`(face (,@(when border-color (list :box (list :color border-color))))))
(_ (error "Invalid palette: %S" palette)))))
(defun tp-suffix-symbol (symbol string)
(intern (concat (symbol-name symbol) string)))
;;;###autoload
(defun tp-palette-show ()
(interactive)
(let ((alist (seq-reverse tp-palette-alist)))
(tp-switch-to-buffer "*tp-palette-gallery*"
(insert
"Please set " (tp-set "'tp-palette" 'tp-palette 'code)
" text property with following symbols:\n\n"
(mapconcat
(lambda (item)
(let* ((symbol (car item))
(name (symbol-name symbol)))
(concat (tp-set name 'tp-palette symbol)
" "
(tp-set (concat name "-fg")
'tp-palette
(tp-suffix-symbol symbol "-fg"))
" "
(tp-set (concat name "-bg")
'tp-palette
(tp-suffix-symbol symbol "-bg"))
" "
(tp-set (concat name "-fbg")
'tp-palette
(tp-suffix-symbol symbol "-fbg"))
" "
(tp-set (concat name "-border")
'tp-palette
(tp-suffix-symbol symbol "-border")))))
alist "\n")))))
(define-tp tp-fg (color)
`(face (:foreground ,color)))
(define-tp tp-bg (color)
`(face (:background ,color)))
(define-tp tp-button (type)
(let ((palette (intern
(format "%s%s%s" "button-" (symbol-name type) "-fbg"))))
`( tp-palette ,palette pointer hand
face (:box ( :line-width -1
:style released-button)))))
(define-tp tp-underline (color)
`(face (:underline (:color ,color))))
(define-tp tp-delete (color)
`(face (:strike-through ,color)))
(define-tp tp-link ()
(let ((color (tp-palette-fg-color 'info)))
`( tp-underline ,color
tp-palette info-fg
mouse-face highlight
pointer hand)))
(define-tp tp-space (width)
`(display (space :width ,width)))
(define-tp tp-headline (props)
(let (height boldp)
(cond ((floatp props)
(setq height props boldp t))
((plistp props)
(setq height (plist-get props :height)
boldp (plist-get props :bold))))
`(face (:height ,height
,@(when boldp '(:weight bold))))))
(define-tp tp-action (sexp)
;; SEXP is a function or plist
(let (action keys)
(if (functionp sexp)
(progn
(setq action sexp)
(setq keys `(,(kbd "RET") [mouse-1])))
(setq action (plist-get sexp :action))
(setq keys (or (plist-get sexp :keys)
`(,(kbd "RET") [mouse-1]))))
`( keymap ,(let ((keymap (make-sparse-keymap)))
(dolist (key keys)
(define-key keymap key action))
keymap)
rear-nonsticky (keymap))))
(provide 'tp-builtins)
;;; tp-builtins.el ends here

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;;; tp-core-tests.el --- ERT tests for tp-core.el -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;;; Commentary:
;; Unit tests for the tp-core foundation module.
;;; Code:
(require 'ert)
(require 'tp-core)
;;; tp--map-intervals
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-string-clips ()
"Intervals extending beyond the range are clipped to it."
(let ((str (copy-sequence "hello world")))
(put-text-property 0 11 'face 'bold str)
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals str 3 7 #'list)
'((3 7 (face bold)))))))
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-string-full ()
"Full-range walk over a string returns each property run."
(let ((str (copy-sequence "hello world")))
(put-text-property 0 5 'face 'bold str)
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals str nil nil #'list)
'((0 5 (face bold)) (5 11 nil))))))
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-single-property ()
"PROPERTY narrows runs to that property and passes its value."
(let ((str (copy-sequence "hello world")))
(put-text-property 0 5 'face 'bold str)
(put-text-property 2 8 'help-echo "tip" str)
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals str nil nil #'list 'face)
'((0 5 bold) (5 11 nil))))))
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-buffer-clips ()
"Buffer walk clips to the requested range with 1-based positions."
(with-temp-buffer
(insert "hello world")
(put-text-property 1 12 'face 'bold)
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals nil 4 8 #'list)
'((4 8 (face bold)))))))
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-buffer-multiple-runs ()
"Multiple runs in a buffer are visited in order, gaps included."
(with-temp-buffer
(insert "hello world")
(put-text-property 1 6 'face 'bold)
(put-text-property 7 12 'face 'italic)
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals nil nil nil #'list 'face)
'((1 6 bold) (6 7 nil) (7 12 italic))))))
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-out-of-range-normalized ()
"Out-of-bounds START/END are clamped, not signaled."
(let ((str (copy-sequence "abc")))
(put-text-property 0 3 'p 1 str)
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals str -5 99 #'list 'p)
'((0 3 1))))))
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-map-intervals-empty-range ()
"An empty range visits nothing."
(let ((str (copy-sequence "abc")))
(should (equal (tp--map-intervals str 1 1 #'list) nil))))
;;; tp-face-properties
(ert-deftest tp-core-test-face-properties ()
"The face-family property list contains the three face properties."
(should (equal tp-face-properties '(face font-lock-face mouse-face))))
(provide 'tp-core-tests)
;;; tp-core-tests.el ends here

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;;; tp-core.el --- Foundation utilities for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; Foundation layer of the tp library. No dependencies on other tp
;; modules. Provides: debug logging, interval/property inspection
;; (`tp-intervals', `tp-plist', `tp-empty-p', `tp-intervals-map'),
;; plist utilities (deep merge, duplicate-key merge, nested access),
;; the face merge engine, pure reactive-symbol ($var) utilities, and
;; small shared helpers.
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'dash)
(require 'seq)
(defgroup tp nil
"Group for tp.el text property manipulation."
:prefix "tp-"
:group 'development)
(defvar tp--anonymous-layer-counter 0
"Counter for generating unique anonymous layer names.")
(defcustom tp-debug-mode nil
"When non-nil, enable debug logging for reactive updates.
Debug messages are logged to the *tp-debug* buffer and optionally
displayed in the minibuffer based on `tp-debug-echo' setting."
:type 'boolean
:group 'tp)
(defcustom tp-debug-echo nil
"When non-nil and `tp-debug-mode' is enabled, also echo debug messages.
If nil, debug messages are only logged to the *tp-debug* buffer."
:type 'boolean
:group 'tp)
(defconst tp--builtin-text-properties
'(;; Display and appearance
face font-lock-face mouse-face display invisible intangible
;; Interaction and help
help-echo cursor keymap local-map pointer
;; Stickiness
front-sticky rear-nonsticky
;; Text modification
read-only insert-in-front-hooks insert-behind-hooks
modification-hooks point-entered point-left
;; Font and composition
fontified composition hard cursor-intangible
;; Line properties
line-height line-spacing wrap-prefix line-prefix
;; Field and input
field inhibit-line-move-field-capture
;; Button and widget
button category follow-link action
;; Syntax and parsing
syntax-table
;; Misc
yank-handler auto-composed evaporate face-alias)
"List of built-in Emacs text property names.
These property names are reserved and cannot be used as layer names in `define-tp'.
An error is signaled at macro expansion time (when the `define-tp' form is
evaluated) if a reserved name is used, preventing the layer definition from
being created.")
(defun tp--builtin-text-property-p (name)
"Return non-nil if NAME is a built-in text property name.
NAME should be a symbol."
(memq name tp--builtin-text-properties))
(defun tp-debug-log (format-string &rest args)
"Log a debug message if `tp-debug-mode' is enabled.
FORMAT-STRING and ARGS are passed to `format'."
(when tp-debug-mode
(let ((msg (apply #'format format-string args))
(timestamp (format-time-string "%H:%M:%S.%3N")))
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*tp-debug*")
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert (format "[%s] %s\n" timestamp msg)))
(when tp-debug-echo
(message "[tp] %s" msg)))))
(defun tp-debug-clear ()
"Clear the *tp-debug* buffer."
(interactive)
(when-let ((buf (get-buffer "*tp-debug*")))
(with-current-buffer buf
(erase-buffer))))
(defun tp-debug-show ()
"Show the *tp-debug* buffer."
(interactive)
(pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*tp-debug*")))
(defun tp--generate-anonymous-layer-name ()
"Generate a unique symbol for anonymous reactive layers."
(setq tp--anonymous-layer-counter (1+ tp--anonymous-layer-counter))
(intern (format "tp-anon-%d" tp--anonymous-layer-counter)))
(defmacro tp-with-current-buffer (buffer-or-name &rest body)
"Execute BODY in BUFFER-OR-NAME with `inhibit-read-only' bound to t."
(declare (indent defun))
`(with-current-buffer ,buffer-or-name
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
,@body)))
(defun tp-intervals (start end &optional object)
"Return list of property intervals from START to END in OBJECT.
Each element is (START END PROPERTIES). OBJECT defaults to current buffer.
For buffers, returns positions relative to START (0-based offsets).
For strings, returns absolute positions.
Intervals that extend beyond the requested range are clipped to it, so
returned positions never fall outside [START, END)."
(let* ((intervals (object-intervals (or object (current-buffer))))
;; For buffers, object-intervals returns 0-based positions
;; but buffer positions are 1-based, so we need to adjust
(offset (if (stringp object) 0 (1- start)))
;; Filter bounds in 0-based terms for buffers
(filter-start (if (stringp object) start offset))
(filter-end (if (stringp object) end (1- end))))
(mapcar (lambda (tp)
(let* ((tp-start (- (max (nth 0 tp) filter-start) offset))
(tp-end (- (min (nth 1 tp) filter-end) offset))
(tp-props (nth 2 tp)))
(list tp-start tp-end tp-props)))
(seq-filter (lambda (tp)
(and (< (nth 0 tp) filter-end)
(> (nth 1 tp) filter-start)))
intervals))))
(defun tp-empty-p (&optional object)
"Return t if OBJECT has no text properties.
OBJECT can be string or buffer; nil means current buffer."
(null (object-intervals (or object (current-buffer)))))
(defun tp-plist (start-or-string &optional end object)
"Return merged plist of all properties from START to END in OBJECT.
With single STRING argument, return properties of entire string."
(let (start-pos end-pos obj)
(if (stringp start-or-string)
(setq start-pos 0
end-pos (length start-or-string)
obj start-or-string)
(setq start-pos start-or-string
end-pos end
obj object))
(let ((result nil))
(dolist (interval (tp-intervals start-pos end-pos obj))
(let ((props (nth 2 interval)))
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (setq result (plist-put result key val)))))
result)))
(defun tp--deep-merge-plist (base new)
"Deep merge NEW plist into BASE plist.
For nested plists (starting with keyword), recursively merge.
NEW values override BASE values."
(let ((result (copy-sequence base)))
(cl-loop
for (key val) on new by #'cddr
do (let ((base-val (plist-get result key)))
(setq result
(plist-put
result key
(cond
;; Both are plists - recursively merge
((and (listp val) (keywordp (car-safe val))
(listp base-val) (keywordp (car-safe base-val)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist base-val val))
;; Otherwise use new value
(t val))))))
result))
(defun tp--string-has-properties-p (str)
"Return non-nil if string STR has any text properties.
Scans the entire string, not just position 0."
(and (stringp str)
(not (null (object-intervals str)))))
(defun tp--equal-including-string-properties (a b)
"Compare A and B for equality, considering string text properties.
If both A and B are strings, uses `equal-including-properties' to ensure
text properties are considered in the comparison.
Otherwise, uses standard `equal'."
(if (and (stringp a) (stringp b))
(equal-including-properties a b)
(equal a b)))
(defun tp--parse-face-list (face-list)
"Parse a mixed face list into symbols and a plist.
FACE-LIST can be a mix of:
- Face symbols (like bold, italic)
- Face plists (like (:foreground \"red\"))
- Inline plist keys and values (like bold :foreground \"green\")
Returns (SYMBOLS . PLIST) where SYMBOLS is a list of face symbols
and PLIST is the merged plist of all face attributes."
(let ((symbols nil)
(plist nil)
(i 0)
(len (length face-list)))
(while (< i len)
(let ((elem (nth i face-list)))
(cond
;; Nested plist like (:foreground "red")
((and (listp elem) (keywordp (car-safe elem)))
(setq plist (if plist (tp--deep-merge-plist plist elem) elem))
(setq i (1+ i)))
;; Inline keyword - consume key and value
((keywordp elem)
(let ((key elem)
(val (nth (1+ i) face-list)))
(setq plist (if plist
(plist-put plist key val)
(list key val)))
(setq i (+ i 2))))
;; Face symbol
((symbolp elem)
(push elem symbols)
(setq i (1+ i)))
;; Something else - skip
(t (setq i (1+ i))))))
(cons (nreverse symbols) plist)))
(defun tp--remove-sub-from-face-value (face-value sub-key)
"Remove SUB-KEY from FACE-VALUE, handling complex face structures.
FACE-VALUE can be:
- A simple plist like (:foreground \"red\" :background \"blue\")
- A symbol like bold
- A mixed list like ((:foreground \"red\") (:strike-through t) bold)
Returns the modified face value with SUB-KEY removed from any plist components.
Returns nil if the result would be empty."
(cond
;; Nil face - nothing to remove
((null face-value) nil)
;; Symbol face - no sub-key to remove
((symbolp face-value) face-value)
;; Simple plist - remove the sub-key directly
((and (listp face-value) (keywordp (car-safe face-value)))
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (k v) on face-value by #'cddr
unless (eq k sub-key)
do (setq result (plist-put result k v)))
result))
;; Mixed list - parse and remove from plist component
((listp face-value)
(let* ((parsed (tp--parse-face-list face-value))
(symbols (car parsed))
(plist (cdr parsed)))
(when plist
;; Remove sub-key from the merged plist
(let ((new-plist nil))
(cl-loop for (k v) on plist by #'cddr
unless (eq k sub-key)
do (setq new-plist (plist-put new-plist k v)))
(setq plist new-plist)))
;; Reconstruct the face value
(cond
((and symbols plist) (append symbols (list plist)))
(symbols (if (= (length symbols) 1) (car symbols) symbols))
(plist plist)
(t nil))))
;; Unknown format - return as-is
(t face-value)))
(defun tp--subtract-face-from-face-value (face-value face-to-remove)
"Remove FACE-TO-REMOVE from FACE-VALUE.
FACE-TO-REMOVE is the face contribution to subtract (from a layer).
FACE-VALUE is the current combined face value.
Returns the modified face value with the layer's face contribution removed."
(cond
;; Nothing to remove from
((null face-value) nil)
;; If face-to-remove is nil, return as-is
((null face-to-remove) face-value)
;; If they're equal, remove entirely
((equal face-value face-to-remove) nil)
;; face-to-remove is a plist - remove those keys from face-value
((and (listp face-to-remove) (keywordp (car-safe face-to-remove)))
(let ((keys-to-remove (cl-loop for (k _v) on face-to-remove by #'cddr
collect k)))
;; Remove each key
(dolist (key keys-to-remove)
(setq face-value (tp--remove-sub-from-face-value face-value key)))
face-value))
;; face-to-remove is a symbol - remove it from face-value
((symbolp face-to-remove)
(cond
((eq face-value face-to-remove) nil)
((and (listp face-value) (not (keywordp (car-safe face-value))))
(let ((result (remove face-to-remove face-value)))
(if (= (length result) 1) (car result) result)))
(t face-value)))
;; face-to-remove is a list - remove each element
((listp face-to-remove)
(dolist (elem face-to-remove)
(setq face-value (tp--subtract-face-from-face-value face-value elem)))
face-value)
;; Unknown - return as-is
(t face-value)))
(defun tp--merge-string-props-into-plist (str props)
"Merge text properties from string STR into PROPS plist.
Properties from PROPS take precedence over those in STR.
Returns the merged plist where new props override embedded props.
For simplicity, only considers properties at position 0 of STR."
(if (not (tp--string-has-properties-p str))
props
(let ((str-props (text-properties-at 0 str))
(result (copy-sequence props)))
;; Merge each property from the string into result
;; Props values take precedence over embedded string values
(cl-loop for (key val) on str-props by #'cddr
do (let ((existing (plist-get result key)))
(if existing
;; Props already has this key - merge with props taking precedence
(setq result
(plist-put result key
(cond
;; Face properties need special merging
;; Pass embedded val as face1 (base), existing as face2 (override)
((memq key '(face font-lock-face mouse-face))
(tp--merge-face-values val existing))
;; Other properties - props value takes precedence
(t existing))))
;; Props doesn't have this key - add from string
(setq result (plist-put result key val)))))
result)))
(defun tp--merge-face-values (face1 face2)
"Merge two face values into one.
FACE1 is the earlier value, FACE2 is the later value.
For face plists (like (:foreground \"red\")), merge with later overriding.
For symbol faces, create a list with FACE2 taking precedence.
Returns the merged face value."
(cond
;; No earlier face - just use later face
((null face1) face2)
;; No later face - just use earlier face
((null face2) face1)
;; Both are plists - merge with later overriding earlier
((and (listp face1) (keywordp (car-safe face1))
(listp face2) (keywordp (car-safe face2)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist face1 face2))
;; Later is a plist, earlier is a symbol or list of faces
((and (listp face2) (keywordp (car-safe face2)))
(cond
((symbolp face1)
(list face2 face1))
((listp face1)
(cons face2 face1))
(t face2)))
;; Earlier is a plist, later is a symbol
((and (listp face1) (keywordp (car-safe face1))
(symbolp face2))
(list face2 face1))
;; Later is a symbol - prepend to earlier
((symbolp face2)
(cond
((symbolp face1)
(if (eq face1 face2)
face2
(list face2 face1)))
((listp face1)
(if (member face2 face1)
(cons face2 (remove face2 face1)) ; Move to front
(cons face2 face1)))
(t face2)))
;; Later is a list of faces - prepend to earlier
((listp face2)
(cond
((symbolp face1)
(if (member face1 face2)
face2
(append face2 (list face1))))
;; face1 is a plist - need to merge any plist in face2 with face1
((and (listp face1) (keywordp (car-safe face1)))
;; Use tp--parse-face-list to handle mixed formats like (bold :foreground "green")
(let* ((parsed (tp--parse-face-list face2))
(symbols (car parsed))
(plist (cdr parsed)))
;; Merge face2's plist with face1, then prepend symbols
(let ((merged-plist (if plist (tp--deep-merge-plist face1 plist) face1)))
(if symbols
(append symbols (list merged-plist))
merged-plist))))
;; Both are lists - parse both, merge plists, combine symbols
((listp face1)
(let* ((parsed1 (tp--parse-face-list face1))
(symbols1 (car parsed1))
(plist1 (cdr parsed1))
(parsed2 (tp--parse-face-list face2))
(symbols2 (car parsed2))
(plist2 (cdr parsed2))
;; Merge plists with face2's plist taking precedence
(merged-plist (cond
((and plist1 plist2) (tp--deep-merge-plist plist1 plist2))
(plist2 plist2)
(plist1 plist1)
(t nil)))
;; Combine symbols: face2 symbols first, then face1 symbols not in face2
(merged-symbols (append symbols2
(cl-remove-if (lambda (s) (member s symbols2)) symbols1))))
;; Build result: symbols first, then merged plist if any
(if merged-plist
(append merged-symbols (list merged-plist))
merged-symbols)))
(t face2)))
(t face2)))
(defun tp--merge-duplicate-keys (plist)
"Merge duplicate keys in PLIST into a single key-value pair.
For `face' and `font-lock-face' properties, values are merged so that
later values take precedence over earlier ones for the same sub-properties.
For other properties, later values override earlier ones.
This function is designed for single-call property setting where multiple
properties of the same type can be specified and should be merged.
Example:
(tp--merge-duplicate-keys \\='(face bold face (:foreground \"red\")))
=> (face ((:foreground \"red\") bold))
(tp--merge-duplicate-keys \\='(face (:background \"blue\") face (:foreground \"red\")))
=> (face (:background \"blue\" :foreground \"red\"))
(tp--merge-duplicate-keys \\='(prop1 a prop2 b prop1 c))
=> (prop1 c prop2 b)"
(let ((key-values (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
(key-order nil))
;; Collect all values for each key in order
(cl-loop for (key val) on plist by #'cddr
do (progn
(unless (gethash key key-values)
(push key key-order))
(puthash key
(cons val (gethash key key-values))
key-values)))
;; Reverse key-order to get original order
(setq key-order (nreverse key-order))
;; Build result plist by merging values for each key
(let ((result nil))
(dolist (key key-order)
(let ((values (nreverse (gethash key key-values)))) ; Reverse to get original order
(if (= (length values) 1)
;; Single value - use as-is
(setq result (append result (list key (car values))))
;; Multiple values - merge them
(let ((merged-val
(cond
;; Face properties - use special face merging
((memq key '(face font-lock-face mouse-face))
(cl-reduce #'tp--merge-face-values values))
;; Other properties - later overrides earlier
(t (car (last values))))))
(setq result (append result (list key merged-val)))))))
result)))
(defun tp--get-nested (value path)
"Get nested value from VALUE following PATH (list of keys).
Supports plists, alists, and list-of-keys extraction."
(if (null path)
value
(let* ((key (car path))
(rest (cdr path))
(is-plist-like (and (listp value)
(or (keywordp (car value))
(and (symbolp (car value))
(cdr value)
(keywordp (cadr value))))))
(next-value
(cond
;; Key is a list - extract multiple keys
((and (listp key) (not (null key)))
(when is-plist-like
(let ((result nil)
(plist-part (if (keywordp (car value)) value (cdr value))))
(dolist (k key)
(let ((v (plist-get plist-part k)))
(when v (setq result (plist-put result k v)))))
result)))
;; Value is plist-like
(is-plist-like
(plist-get (if (keywordp (car value)) value (cdr value)) key))
;; Value is alist
((and (listp value) (consp (car value)))
(cdr (assoc key value)))
;; Other list types
((listp value)
(or (plist-get value key)
(cdr (assoc key value))
(cl-loop for spec in value
when (and (listp spec) (eq (car spec) key))
return (if (= (length (cdr spec)) 1) (cadr spec) (cdr spec))
when (and (listp spec) (keywordp (car spec)))
thereis (plist-get spec key))))
(t nil))))
(tp--get-nested next-value rest))))
(defun tp--reactive-symbol-p (sym)
"Return non-nil if SYM is a reactive variable symbol (starts with $)."
(and (symbolp sym)
(string-prefix-p "$" (symbol-name sym))))
(defun tp--reactive-var-symbol (sym)
"Convert a reactive symbol SYM (e.g., $foo) to its variable symbol (e.g., foo).
Returns nil if SYM is not a reactive symbol."
(when (tp--reactive-symbol-p sym)
(intern (substring (symbol-name sym) 1))))
(defun tp--collect-reactive-symbols (form)
"Recursively collect all reactive symbols ($-prefixed) from FORM.
Returns a list of reactive symbols found."
(cond
((tp--reactive-symbol-p form)
(list form))
((consp form)
(append (tp--collect-reactive-symbols (car form))
(tp--collect-reactive-symbols (cdr form))))
(t nil)))
(defun tp--extract-reactive-value (val reactive-var)
"Extract only the parts of VAL that use REACTIVE-VAR.
If VAL is a plist, recursively extract only the key-value pairs containing REACTIVE-VAR.
If VAL directly contains REACTIVE-VAR, return VAL as-is.
REACTIVE-VAR should be the $-prefixed symbol (e.g., $my-color)."
(cond
;; If val is the reactive var itself, return it
((eq val reactive-var) val)
;; If val is a plist (starts with a keyword), extract reactive parts recursively
((and (listp val) (keywordp (car val)))
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (key subval) on val by #'cddr
when (member reactive-var (tp--collect-reactive-symbols subval))
do (setq result
(plist-put result key
(tp--extract-reactive-value subval reactive-var))))
result))
;; Otherwise return val as-is if it contains the reactive var
(t val)))
(defun tp--extract-reactive-props (plist reactive-var)
"Extract only the properties from PLIST that use REACTIVE-VAR.
Returns a plist containing only the key-value pairs that reference REACTIVE-VAR.
For nested plists, only the sub-properties containing REACTIVE-VAR are included.
REACTIVE-VAR should be the $-prefixed symbol (e.g., $my-color)."
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (key val) on plist by #'cddr
when (member reactive-var (tp--collect-reactive-symbols val))
do (setq result
(plist-put result key
(tp--extract-reactive-value val reactive-var))))
result))
(defun tp--resolve-reactive-symbols (form &optional override-alist)
"Recursively resolve all reactive symbols in FORM to their values.
Reactive symbols ($foo) are replaced with the value of the variable foo.
OVERRIDE-ALIST is an optional alist of (SYMBOL . VALUE) pairs that
override the current variable values (used during watcher callbacks)."
(cond
((tp--reactive-symbol-p form)
(let* ((var-sym (tp--reactive-var-symbol form))
(override (assoc var-sym override-alist)))
(if override
(cdr override)
(if (boundp var-sym)
(symbol-value var-sym)
nil))))
((consp form)
(cons (tp--resolve-reactive-symbols (car form) override-alist)
(tp--resolve-reactive-symbols (cdr form) override-alist)))
(t form)))
(defun tp--prepend-face (new-face existing-face)
"Prepend NEW-FACE to EXISTING-FACE for the face property.
Returns a face value where NEW-FACE takes precedence.
Examples:
(tp--prepend-face \\='shadow \\='bold) => (shadow bold)
(tp--prepend-face \\='shadow \\='(bold italic)) => (shadow bold italic)
(tp--prepend-face \\='(:foreground \"red\") \\='(:background \"blue\"))
=> (:background \"blue\" :foreground \"red\") ; merged plist
If NEW-FACE is a plist (like (:foreground \"red\")), deeply merge it.
If NEW-FACE is a symbol or list of faces, prepend it to create a face list.
For mixed lists containing both symbols and plists, plists are merged correctly.
Duplicate faces are not added."
(cond
;; No existing face - just use new face
((null existing-face) new-face)
;; New face is a plist - deep merge with existing
((and (listp new-face) (keywordp (car-safe new-face)))
(cond
((and (listp existing-face) (keywordp (car-safe existing-face)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist existing-face new-face))
;; Existing is a symbol or list of faces - wrap new plist and prepend
((symbolp existing-face)
(list new-face existing-face))
((listp existing-face)
;; Parse existing to extract any plists and merge them
(let* ((parsed (tp--parse-face-list existing-face))
(existing-symbols (car parsed))
(existing-plist (cdr parsed)))
(if existing-plist
;; Merge new-face plist with existing plist, prepend symbols
(let ((merged-plist (tp--deep-merge-plist existing-plist new-face)))
(if existing-symbols
(append existing-symbols (list merged-plist))
merged-plist))
(cons new-face existing-face))))
(t new-face)))
;; New face is a symbol - prepend to existing
((symbolp new-face)
(cond
((symbolp existing-face)
(if (eq new-face existing-face)
new-face
(list new-face existing-face)))
((listp existing-face)
(if (member new-face existing-face)
existing-face
(cons new-face existing-face)))
(t new-face)))
;; New face is a list of faces - parse and merge with existing
((listp new-face)
(cond
((symbolp existing-face)
(if (member existing-face new-face)
new-face
(append new-face (list existing-face))))
((listp existing-face)
;; Parse both to extract symbols and plists, then merge appropriately
(let* ((parsed-new (tp--parse-face-list new-face))
(new-symbols (car parsed-new))
(new-plist (cdr parsed-new))
(parsed-existing (tp--parse-face-list existing-face))
(existing-symbols (car parsed-existing))
(existing-plist (cdr parsed-existing))
;; Merge plists with new taking precedence
(merged-plist (cond
((and existing-plist new-plist)
(tp--deep-merge-plist existing-plist new-plist))
(new-plist new-plist)
(existing-plist existing-plist)
(t nil)))
;; Combine symbols: new symbols first, then existing symbols not in new
(merged-symbols (append new-symbols
(cl-remove-if (lambda (s) (member s new-symbols))
existing-symbols))))
;; Build result: symbols first, then merged plist if any
(if merged-plist
(append merged-symbols (list merged-plist))
merged-symbols)))
(t new-face)))
(t new-face)))
(defconst tp-face-properties '(face font-lock-face mouse-face)
"Text properties whose values follow face merging semantics.
These properties hold face specs (symbols, plists or lists thereof)
and are merged with face-aware logic instead of plain replacement.")
(defun tp--map-intervals (object start end function &optional property)
"Iterate property intervals of OBJECT between START and END, clipped.
OBJECT is a string, a buffer, or nil for the current buffer.
FUNCTION is called with (ISTART IEND VALUE) for each interval, where
ISTART/IEND are clipped to the [START, END) range and expressed in
OBJECT's native coordinates (0-based for strings, 1-based for
buffers). START and END may be nil, meaning the object's bounds.
When PROPERTY is nil, intervals are maximal runs with an identical
full property list and VALUE is that plist. When PROPERTY is
non-nil, intervals are maximal runs of `eq' values of that single
property and VALUE is the property's value (which may be nil).
Unlike `tp-intervals', intervals that extend beyond the requested
range are clipped to it, so FUNCTION never sees positions outside
\[START, END). Returns the list of FUNCTION's return values, in
order."
(let* ((is-string (stringp object))
(buf (unless is-string (or object (current-buffer)))))
(if is-string
(let* ((min-pos 0)
(max-pos (length object))
(from (max (or start min-pos) min-pos))
(to (min (or end max-pos) max-pos))
(pos from)
(results nil))
(while (< pos to)
(let ((next (if property
(or (next-single-property-change
pos property object to)
to)
(or (next-property-change pos object to) to)))
(val (if property
(get-text-property pos property object)
(text-properties-at pos object))))
(push (funcall function pos next val) results)
(setq pos next)))
(nreverse results))
(with-current-buffer buf
(let* ((from (max (or start (point-min)) (point-min)))
(to (min (or end (point-max)) (point-max)))
(pos from)
(results nil))
(while (< pos to)
(let ((next (if property
(or (next-single-property-change pos property nil to)
to)
(or (next-property-change pos nil to) to)))
(val (if property
(get-text-property pos property)
(text-properties-at pos))))
(push (funcall function pos next val) results)
(setq pos next)))
(nreverse results))))))
(defun tp-intervals-map (function start end &optional object)
"Apply FUNCTION to all intervals between START and END in OBJECT.
FUNCTION receives (i-start i-end top-props below-props-lst)."
(remove
nil
(mapcar
(lambda (tp)
(let* ((interval-start (nth 0 tp)) ;; start from 0
(interval-end (nth 1 tp))
(interval-props (nth 2 tp))
(top-props
(if-let ((idx (-elem-index 'tp-layers interval-props)))
(-remove-at-indices (list idx (1+ idx)) interval-props)
interval-props))
(below-props-lst (plist-get interval-props 'tp-layers)))
(funcall function
interval-start interval-end
top-props below-props-lst)))
(tp-intervals start end object))))
(provide 'tp-core)
;;; tp-core.el ends here

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;;; tp-ops.el --- Core text property operations for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; The public property primitives: `tp-set', `tp-reset', `tp-add',
;; `tp-get', `tp-at', `tp-remove', `tp-clear', built on the shared
;; argument parser. Layer names in property specs are resolved through
;; tp-layer.el. The reactive `tp-text' property is handled through
;; `tp--tp-text-handler-function', installed by tp-render.el.
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'dash)
(require 'tp-core)
(require 'tp-layer)
(defvar tp--tp-text-handler-function nil
"Function that handles the reactive `tp-text' property, or nil.
Installed by tp-render.el. Called with (START END PROPS OBJECT
PRESERVE-PROPS MERGE-MODE) and must return (PROPS NEW-END NEW-OBJECT).
When nil, `tp-text' is treated as an ordinary text property.")
(defun tp--handle-tp-text (start end props object preserve-props merge-mode)
"Dispatch `tp-text' handling for PROPS between START and END in OBJECT.
PRESERVE-PROPS and MERGE-MODE are forwarded to the installed handler.
Returns (PROPS NEW-END NEW-OBJECT); a pass-through when no handler is
installed (see `tp--tp-text-handler-function')."
(if tp--tp-text-handler-function
(funcall tp--tp-text-handler-function
start end props object preserve-props merge-mode)
(list props end object)))
(defun tp--parse-args (start-or-string end-or-prop props-or-val rest)
"Parse flexible function arguments and return (OBJECT START END PROPS).
Supports multiple calling conventions:
1. Buffer region: (START END PROPS)
2. Buffer region with object: (START END PROPS OBJECT)
3. String region: (START END PROPS STRING)
4. Entire string with plist: (STRING PROP VAL ...)
5. Entire string with layer: (STRING LAYER-NAME ARG)
6. Entire string with layer and extra props: (STRING LAYER-NAME ARG PROP VAL ...)"
(let (object start finish props)
(cond
;; First arg is a string - apply to entire string
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq object start-or-string
start 0
finish (length start-or-string))
;; Check if second arg is a layer/group name or parameterized layer
(cond
;; (tp-set "str" 'layer-name arg ...) - layer with argument and optional extra props
((and (symbolp end-or-prop)
(or (assoc end-or-prop tp-layer-alist)
(assoc end-or-prop tp-layer-groups))
props-or-val)
;; Build props: (layer-name arg extra-prop1 val1 ...)
(setq props (cons end-or-prop (cons props-or-val rest))))
;; (tp-set "str" 'layer-name) - layer without argument (legacy)
((and (symbolp end-or-prop)
(or (assoc end-or-prop tp-layer-alist)
(assoc end-or-prop tp-layer-groups))
(null props-or-val)
(null rest))
(setq props (list end-or-prop)))
;; Standard flat plist: (tp-set "str" 'prop1 val1 'prop2 val2 ...)
;; Always include props-or-val even if it's nil, to handle (tp-set "str" 'prop nil)
(t
(setq props (if end-or-prop
(cons end-or-prop (cons props-or-val rest))
nil)))))
;; First arg is a number - region convention
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
finish end-or-prop
props props-or-val)
;; Check if 4th arg (first of rest) is a buffer or string
(when (and rest (or (bufferp (car rest))
(stringp (car rest))))
(setq object (car rest))))
(t (error "Invalid first argument: %S" start-or-string)))
;; Unwrap double-wrapped properties
(when (and (listp props) (listp (car-safe props)))
(setq props (car props)))
;; Merge duplicate keys in the plist (for single-call property setting)
;; This must happen before tp--resolve-props to properly handle face merging
;; Use (cdddr props) for O(1) check - need at least 4 elements (2 key-value pairs) for possible duplicates
(when (and (listp props) (cdddr props))
(setq props (tp--merge-duplicate-keys props)))
;; Resolve props: handles layer/group names and anonymous reactive plists
(when props
(setq props (or (tp--resolve-props props) props)))
(list object start finish props)))
(defun tp--apply-props-to-string (str start end props &optional merge-mode)
"Apply PROPS to string STR from START to END, returning a NEW string.
This function does not modify the original string.
Preserves the original text property intervals.
MERGE-MODE controls how properties are applied:
nil or :set - Set properties, preserving existing unspecified ones
:reset - Completely replace all properties
:add - Merge properties deeply (for face, prepend symbols)
Returns a new propertized string."
(let* ((len (length str))
;; Ensure bounds are valid
(start (max 0 start))
(end (min end len)))
(cond
;; :reset - completely replace properties in the range
((eq merge-mode :reset)
(let ((result (copy-sequence str)))
(set-text-properties start end props result)
result))
;; :add - deep merge with face prepending
((eq merge-mode :add)
(let ((result (copy-sequence str)))
(cl-loop
for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (let ((pos start))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((current-val (get-text-property pos key result))
(new-val (cond
((eq key 'face) (tp--prepend-face val current-val))
((and (listp val) (keywordp (car-safe val))
(listp current-val) (keywordp (car-safe current-val)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist current-val val))
(t val)))
(next-change (or (next-single-property-change pos key result end) end)))
(put-text-property pos next-change key new-val result)
(setq pos next-change)))))
result))
;; nil/:set - set properties while preserving existing ones
;; If applying to the entire string, use propertize for efficiency
;; Otherwise, use copy-sequence + put-text-property to apply to specific range
(t
(if (and (= start 0) (= end len))
;; Entire string: use propertize which creates a new copy and preserves existing properties
(apply #'propertize str props)
;; Partial range: copy string and apply properties to the range
(let ((result (copy-sequence str)))
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (put-text-property start end key val result))
result))))))
(defun tp-set (start-or-string &optional end-or-prop props-or-val &rest rest)
"Set text properties on string or buffer region.
Supports four calling conventions:
1. (tp-set START END PROPS) - current buffer
2. (tp-set START END PROPS BUFFER/STRING) - specific object
3. (tp-set STRING PROP VAL ...) - entire string
PROPS can be a plist or a layer/group name symbol.
Preserves existing properties not specified in PROPS.
For tp-text, props override embedded text properties.
**String Modification Behavior:**
- Entire string form (tp-set STRING ...): Returns a NEW propertized string
(original is not modified). Uses `propertize' internally.
- Region form with string (tp-set START END PROPS STRING): Modifies the
original string in-place using `put-text-property'.
- Buffer forms: Always modify in-place.
Returns: For buffers, (START . END) cons. For strings, the result string."
;; Determine if this is the "entire string" form (first arg is a string)
(let ((entire-string-form (stringp start-or-string)))
(pcase-let ((`(,object ,start ,finish ,props)
(tp--parse-args start-or-string end-or-prop props-or-val rest)))
;; Handle tp-text property specially - :override means props override embedded props
(pcase-let ((`(,new-props ,new-finish ,new-object)
(tp--handle-tp-text start finish props object t :override)))
(setq props new-props finish new-finish object new-object)
(when (and (stringp object) (plist-member props 'tp-text))
(setq start 0)))
(cond
;; Entire string form: create a new propertized string (non-destructive)
((and (stringp object) entire-string-form)
(tp--apply-props-to-string object start finish props nil))
;; Region form with string object: modify in-place
((stringp object)
(let ((has-existing-props (text-properties-at start object)))
(if (and (not has-existing-props)
(= start (or (next-single-property-change start nil object finish) finish)))
(set-text-properties start finish props object)
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (put-text-property start finish key val object))))
object)
;; Buffer: modify in place
(t
(let ((has-existing-props (text-properties-at start object)))
(if (and (not has-existing-props)
(= start (or (next-single-property-change start nil object finish) finish)))
(set-text-properties start finish props object)
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (put-text-property start finish key val object))))
(cons start finish))))))
(defun tp-reset (start-or-string &optional end-or-prop props-or-val &rest rest)
"Completely replace all text properties with PROPS.
Like `tp-set' but replaces ALL existing properties.
For tp-text, embedded text properties are preserved (props override if there's a conflict).
**String Modification Behavior:**
- Entire string form (tp-reset STRING ...): Returns a NEW propertized string
(original is not modified). Uses `propertize' internally.
- Region form with string (tp-reset START END PROPS STRING): Modifies the
original string in-place using `set-text-properties'.
- Buffer forms: Always modify in-place.
Returns: For buffers, (START . END) cons. For strings, the result string."
;; Determine if this is the "entire string" form (first arg is a string)
(let ((entire-string-form (stringp start-or-string)))
(pcase-let ((`(,object ,start ,finish ,props)
(tp--parse-args start-or-string end-or-prop props-or-val rest)))
;; Handle tp-text property - :reset means only use props, ignore embedded props
(pcase-let ((`(,new-props ,new-finish ,new-object)
(tp--handle-tp-text start finish props object nil :reset)))
(setq props new-props finish new-finish object new-object)
(when (and (stringp object) (plist-member props 'tp-text))
(setq start 0)))
(cond
;; Entire string form: create a new propertized string (non-destructive)
((and (stringp object) entire-string-form)
(tp--apply-props-to-string object start finish props :reset))
;; Region form with string object: modify in-place
((stringp object)
(set-text-properties start finish props object)
object)
;; Buffer: modify in place
(t
(set-text-properties start finish props object)
(cons start finish))))))
(defun tp-add (start-or-string &optional end-or-prop props-or-val &rest rest)
"Add or update text properties with deep merging.
Unlike `tp-set', deeply merges nested properties.
For `face' property, symbol faces are prepended to existing face list.
For tp-text, embedded text properties are merged with props.
**String Modification Behavior:**
- Entire string form (tp-add STRING ...): Returns a NEW propertized string
(original is not modified). Uses `propertize' internally.
- Region form with string (tp-add START END PROPS STRING): Modifies the
original string in-place using `put-text-property'.
- Buffer forms: Always modify in-place.
Returns: For buffers, (START . END) cons. For strings, the result string."
;; Determine if this is the "entire string" form (first arg is a string)
(let ((entire-string-form (stringp start-or-string)))
(pcase-let ((`(,object ,start ,finish ,props)
(tp--parse-args start-or-string end-or-prop props-or-val rest)))
;; Handle tp-text property - :merge means embedded props are merged with props
(let ((has-tp-text (plist-member props 'tp-text)))
(pcase-let ((`(,new-props ,new-finish ,new-object)
(tp--handle-tp-text start finish props object t :merge)))
(setq props new-props finish new-finish object new-object)
(when (and (stringp object) has-tp-text)
(setq start 0))))
(cond
;; Entire string form: create a new propertized string (non-destructive)
((and (stringp object) entire-string-form)
(if (plist-member props 'tp-text)
;; For tp-text: tp--handle-tp-text-property has already merged embedded
;; properties with props (in :merge mode above). The new-object is a
;; fresh string with tp-text content, and new-props contains all merged
;; properties. We use :reset mode here to simply apply these final
;; merged properties to the new string, without re-merging with any
;; (non-existent) existing properties on the new string.
(tp--apply-props-to-string object start finish props :reset)
;; Otherwise use :add mode for deep merging with any existing properties
(tp--apply-props-to-string object start finish props :add)))
;; Region form with string object: modify in-place with deep merging
((stringp object)
(let ((pos start))
(while (< pos finish)
(let* ((current-props (text-properties-at pos object))
(next-pos (or (next-property-change pos object finish) finish)))
(cl-loop
for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (let* ((current-val (plist-get current-props key))
(new-val (cond
((eq key 'face) (tp--prepend-face val current-val))
((and (listp val) (keywordp (car-safe val))
(listp current-val) (keywordp (car-safe current-val)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist current-val val))
(t val))))
(put-text-property pos next-pos key new-val object)))
(setq pos next-pos))))
object)
;; Buffer: modify in place with deep merging
(t
(let ((pos start))
(while (< pos finish)
(let* ((current-props (text-properties-at pos object))
(next-pos (or (next-property-change pos object finish) finish)))
(cl-loop
for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (let* ((current-val (plist-get current-props key))
(new-val (cond
((eq key 'face) (tp--prepend-face val current-val))
((and (listp val) (keywordp (car-safe val))
(listp current-val) (keywordp (car-safe current-val)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist current-val val))
(t val))))
(put-text-property pos next-pos key new-val object)))
(setq pos next-pos))))
(cons start finish))))))
(defun tp-get (start-or-string &optional end-or-property &rest args)
"Get text property value(s) with support for nested sub-properties.
Returns list of (START END VALUE) intervals.
Use `tp-at' for single position queries.
OBJECT defaults to current buffer."
(cond
;; (tp-get STRING ...) - entire string
;; Returns list of (START END VALUE) intervals for all property values
((stringp start-or-string)
(let* ((str start-or-string)
(len (length str))
(property nil)
(sub-path nil))
(cond
;; (tp-get str) - return all property intervals
((null end-or-property)
(let ((intervals nil)
(pos 0))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((current-props (text-properties-at pos str))
(next-pos (or (next-property-change pos str len) len)))
(when current-props
(push (list pos next-pos current-props) intervals))
(setq pos next-pos)))
(nreverse intervals)))
;; (tp-get str '(face :foreground)) - property path as list
((listp end-or-property)
(setq property (car end-or-property))
(setq sub-path (cdr end-or-property))
(let ((intervals nil)
(pos 0))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((prop-value (get-text-property pos property str))
(next-pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos property str len)
len))
(value (if sub-path
(tp--get-nested prop-value sub-path)
prop-value)))
(when value
(push (list pos next-pos value) intervals))
(setq pos next-pos)))
(nreverse intervals)))
;; (tp-get str 'face ...) - property as symbol with optional sub-path
((symbolp end-or-property)
(setq property end-or-property)
(setq sub-path args)
(let ((intervals nil)
(pos 0))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((prop-value (get-text-property pos property str))
(next-pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos property str len)
len))
(value (if sub-path
(tp--get-nested prop-value sub-path)
prop-value)))
(when value
(push (list pos next-pos value) intervals))
(setq pos next-pos)))
(nreverse intervals))))))
;; (tp-get START END ...) - range form
((and (numberp start-or-string)
(numberp end-or-property))
(let* ((start start-or-string)
(end end-or-property)
(rest-args args)
(property nil)
(sub-path nil)
(object nil))
;; Parse remaining args
(when rest-args
(cond
;; Property path as list: (tp-get 5 20 '(face :underline) obj)
((listp (car rest-args))
(let ((prop-path (car rest-args)))
(setq property (car prop-path))
(setq sub-path (cdr prop-path))
(setq object (cadr rest-args))))
;; Property as symbol
((symbolp (car rest-args))
(setq property (car rest-args))
(setq rest-args (cdr rest-args))
;; Remaining args could be sub-path and/or object
(when rest-args
(if (or (bufferp (car (last rest-args)))
(stringp (car (last rest-args))))
(progn
(setq object (car (last rest-args)))
(setq sub-path (butlast rest-args)))
(setq sub-path rest-args))))
;; First arg is object (buffer/string)
((or (bufferp (car rest-args)) (stringp (car rest-args)))
(setq object (car rest-args)))))
(if property
;; Get specific property from range - return list of (START END VALUE) for all intervals
(let ((pos start)
(intervals nil))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((prop-value (get-text-property pos property object))
(next-pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos property object end)
end))
(value (if sub-path
(tp--get-nested prop-value sub-path)
prop-value)))
(when value
(push (list pos next-pos value) intervals))
(setq pos next-pos)))
(nreverse intervals))
;; Get all properties from range - return list of (START END PLIST) intervals
(let ((intervals nil)
(pos start)
(obj (or object (current-buffer))))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((current-props (text-properties-at pos obj))
(next-pos (or (next-property-change pos obj end) end)))
(when current-props
(push (list pos next-pos current-props) intervals))
(setq pos next-pos)))
(nreverse intervals)))))
(t (error "Invalid arguments to tp-get"))))
(defun tp-at (pos &optional property-or-object object)
"Get text properties at POS in OBJECT, optionally filtered by PROPERTY.
This function supports multiple calling conventions:
1. Get all properties at position:
(tp-at POS)
(tp-at POS OBJECT)
2. Get specific property at position:
(tp-at POS PROPERTY)
(tp-at POS PROPERTY OBJECT)
3. Get nested sub-property at position:
(tp-at POS \\='(PROPERTY SUB-KEY ...))
(tp-at POS \\='(PROPERTY SUB-KEY ...) OBJECT)
POS is the position to query.
PROPERTY-OR-OBJECT can be a property symbol/list, or an object (buffer/string).
OBJECT is the buffer or string to query; nil defaults to current buffer.
For strings, positions are 0-indexed.
For buffers, positions are 1-indexed.
Examples:
;; Get all properties at position 5 in current buffer
(tp-at 5)
;; Get all properties at position 0 in string
(tp-at 0 my-string)
;; Get face property at position 5
(tp-at 5 \\='face)
;; Get face property at position 0 in string
(tp-at 0 \\='face my-string)
;; Get nested sub-property
(tp-at 5 \\='(face :foreground))
(tp-at 5 \\='(face :box :color))
(tp-at 5 \\='(display :width))"
(let ((property nil)
(sub-path nil)
(obj nil))
;; Parse arguments
(cond
;; property-or-object is nil - just get all props
((null property-or-object)
(setq obj nil))
;; property-or-object is a buffer/string - it's the object
((or (bufferp property-or-object) (stringp property-or-object))
(setq obj property-or-object))
;; property-or-object is a symbol - it's a property
((symbolp property-or-object)
(setq property property-or-object
obj object))
;; property-or-object is a list - it's a property path
((listp property-or-object)
(setq property (car property-or-object)
sub-path (cdr property-or-object)
obj object))
(t (error "Invalid PROPERTY-OR-OBJECT argument: %S" property-or-object)))
;; Get the value
(if property
(let ((prop-value (get-text-property pos property obj)))
(if sub-path
(tp--get-nested prop-value sub-path)
prop-value))
(text-properties-at pos obj))))
(defun tp--remove-sub (start end property sub-property &optional object)
"Remove SUB-PROPERTY from PROPERTY between START and END in OBJECT."
(let* ((pos start))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((current-value (get-text-property pos property object))
(next-pos (or (next-single-property-change pos property object end) end))
(new-value
(cond
;; Plist - remove the sub-property
((and (listp current-value) (keywordp (car current-value)))
(let ((result (copy-sequence current-value)))
(cl-remf result sub-property)
(if result result nil)))
;; Other types - leave unchanged
(t current-value))))
(if new-value
(put-text-property pos next-pos property new-value object)
(remove-text-properties pos next-pos (list property nil) object))
(setq pos next-pos))))
nil)
(defun tp--remove-nested-keys (plist keys-to-remove)
"Remove KEYS-TO-REMOVE from PLIST.
Returns the modified plist, or nil if empty after removal."
(let ((result (copy-sequence plist)))
(dolist (key keys-to-remove)
(cl-remf result key))
(if (null result) nil result)))
(defun tp--remove-property (start end property object)
"Internal function to remove PROPERTY from START to END in OBJECT.
PROPERTY can be a symbol (including layer names) or a list for nested removal.
If PROPERTY is a layer name, all properties added by that layer are removed."
(cond
;; Simple property removal (or layer name)
((symbolp property)
;; Check if this is a layer name
(if (tp--is-layer-name-p property)
;; Layer name - need to remove all properties added by the layer
(let ((pos start))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((tp-name-at-pos (get-text-property pos 'tp-name object))
(next-pos (or (next-single-property-change pos 'tp-name object end) end)))
(when (eq tp-name-at-pos property)
;; This region has the layer applied - get the layer's property keys
;; For parameterized layers, we pass a dummy arg (t) since we only need key names
(let* ((layer-props
(cond
((tp-layer-parameterized-p property)
(tp-layer-props-with-arg property t nil)) ; arg=t, include-tp-name=nil
((assoc property tp-layer-alist)
(tp-layer-props property nil)) ; include-tp-name=nil
((assoc property tp-layer-groups)
(when-let ((layer-props-list (tp-group-props property t)))
(tp--build-layer-props layer-props-list)))))
(props-to-remove
(when layer-props
(cl-loop for (key _val) on layer-props by #'cddr
collect key into keys
finally return (if (memq 'tp-name keys)
keys
(cons 'tp-name keys))))))
(dolist (prop-key (or props-to-remove (list property 'tp-name)))
(remove-text-properties pos next-pos (list prop-key nil) object))))
(setq pos next-pos))))
;; Regular property removal
(remove-text-properties start end (list property nil) object)))
;; Nested property removal
((listp property)
(let* ((prop-name (car property))
(sub-key (cadr property))
(nested-keys (caddr property)))
(if (null nested-keys)
;; Remove sub-key from property
(tp--remove-sub start end prop-name sub-key object)
;; Remove nested keys from sub-key
(let ((pos start))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((current-value (get-text-property pos prop-name object))
(next-pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos prop-name object end)
end)))
(when current-value
(let* ((sub-value
(if (and (listp current-value) (keywordp (car current-value)))
(plist-get current-value sub-key)
nil))
(new-sub-value
(when (and (listp sub-value) (keywordp (car sub-value)))
(tp--remove-nested-keys sub-value nested-keys)))
(new-value
(cond
((and (listp current-value) (keywordp (car current-value)))
(let ((result (copy-sequence current-value)))
(if new-sub-value
(plist-put result sub-key new-sub-value)
;; Remove sub-key entirely if no keys remain
(cl-remf result sub-key))
(if (null result) nil result)))
(t current-value))))
(if new-value
(put-text-property pos next-pos prop-name new-value object)
(remove-text-properties pos next-pos (list prop-name nil) object))))
(setq pos next-pos)))))))))
(defun tp-remove (start-or-string end-or-prop &optional prop-or-sub &rest rest)
"Remove properties from text.
This function supports multiple calling conventions:
1. Buffer region with property:
(tp-remove START END PROPERTY)
(tp-remove START END PROPERTY OBJECT)
2. Buffer region with nested property:
(tp-remove START END \\='(PROPERTY SUB-KEY))
(tp-remove START END \\='(PROPERTY SUB-KEY (NESTED-KEYS...)))
3. Entire string with properties to remove:
(tp-remove STRING PROP1 PROP2 ...)
(tp-remove \"Hello\" \\='face \\='help-echo)
4. Entire string with sub-property removal:
(tp-remove STRING PROPERTY SUB-KEY)
(tp-remove \"Hello\" \\='face :underline)
5. Entire string with nested sub-property removal:
(tp-remove STRING PROPERTY SUB-KEY \\='(NESTED-KEYS...))
(tp-remove \"Hello\" \\='face :underline \\='(:style :position))
**String Modification Behavior:**
- Entire string form (tp-remove STRING ...): Returns a NEW string with
properties removed (original is not modified). Uses `propertize' internally.
- Region form with string (tp-remove START END PROP STRING): Modifies the
original string in-place using `remove-text-properties'.
- Buffer forms: Always modify in-place.
Returns: For buffers, nil. For entire string forms, a new string."
(cond
;; First arg is a string - apply to entire string, non-destructively
((stringp start-or-string)
(let* ((str start-or-string)
(start 0)
(end (length str)))
(cond
;; (tp-remove str 'face :underline '(:style :position)) - nested sub-property removal with list
((and (symbolp end-or-prop)
(keywordp prop-or-sub)
rest
(listp (car rest)))
(tp--remove-property-from-string str start end (list end-or-prop prop-or-sub (car rest))))
;; (tp-remove str 'face :underline :position :style ...) - nested sub-property removal with keywords
((and (symbolp end-or-prop)
(keywordp prop-or-sub)
rest
(keywordp (car rest)))
(tp--remove-property-from-string str start end (list end-or-prop prop-or-sub rest)))
;; (tp-remove str 'face :underline) - sub-property removal
((and (symbolp end-or-prop) (keywordp prop-or-sub))
(tp--remove-sub-from-string str start end end-or-prop prop-or-sub))
;; (tp-remove str 'face 'help-echo ...) - multiple properties
((symbolp end-or-prop)
(let ((props-to-remove (cl-remove-if-not #'symbolp
(list end-or-prop prop-or-sub rest))))
(tp--remove-props-from-string str start end props-to-remove)))
;; (tp-remove str '(face :underline)) - nested property spec
((listp end-or-prop)
(tp--remove-property-from-string str start end end-or-prop))
(t str))))
;; First arg is a number - buffer region
((numberp start-or-string)
(let* ((start start-or-string)
(end end-or-prop)
(property prop-or-sub)
(object (car rest)))
(tp--remove-property start end property object)
nil))
(t (error "Invalid arguments to tp-remove"))))
(defun tp--remove-props-from-string (str start end props-to-remove)
"Create a new string from STR with PROPS-TO-REMOVE removed from START to END.
PROPS-TO-REMOVE can include layer names, which will be expanded to include
all properties that the layer adds.
For face properties from layers, subtracts the layer's face contribution
instead of removing the entire face property.
Returns a new string (original is not modified)."
(let* ((len (length str))
(start (max 0 start))
(end (min end len))
(before (when (> start 0)
(substring str 0 start)))
(middle-text (substring-no-properties str start end))
(after (when (< end len)
(substring str end len)))
(existing-props (text-properties-at start str))
;; Remaining face after layer subtractions
(remaining-face nil)
;; Track if face was modified by layer subtraction
(face-was-modified nil)
;; Collect all properties to remove entirely (non-face or non-layer)
(props-to-remove-entirely nil))
;; Process each property to remove
(dolist (prop props-to-remove)
(if (tp--is-layer-name-p prop)
;; Layer name - get its face contribution and subtract from face
(let* ((layer-prop-value (plist-get existing-props prop))
(layer-face (tp--get-layer-face-contribution prop layer-prop-value)))
;; Subtract layer's face from the current face
(when layer-face
(let ((current-face (or remaining-face (plist-get existing-props 'face))))
(setq remaining-face
(tp--subtract-face-from-face-value current-face layer-face))
;; Mark that we processed the face (even if result is nil)
(setq face-was-modified t)))
;; Add the layer property itself to remove list
(push prop props-to-remove-entirely)
;; Also add tp-name if it matches
(when (eq (plist-get existing-props 'tp-name) prop)
(push 'tp-name props-to-remove-entirely)))
;; Non-layer property - remove entirely
(push prop props-to-remove-entirely)))
;; Build final properties
(let* ((final-props
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (key val) on existing-props by #'cddr
do (cond
;; Face property with layer subtraction
((and (eq key 'face) face-was-modified)
(when remaining-face
(setq result (plist-put result key remaining-face))))
;; Property to remove entirely
((memq key props-to-remove-entirely)
nil) ; skip
;; Keep other properties
(t (setq result (plist-put result key val)))))
result))
(middle-propertized (if final-props
(apply #'propertize middle-text final-props)
middle-text)))
(concat before middle-propertized after))))
(defun tp--remove-sub-from-string (str start end property sub-key)
"Create a new string from STR with SUB-KEY removed from PROPERTY.
Returns a new string (original is not modified).
Handles complex face values that contain a mix of symbols and plists."
(let* ((len (length str))
(start (max 0 start))
(end (min end len))
(before (when (> start 0)
(substring str 0 start)))
(middle-text (substring-no-properties str start end))
(after (when (< end len)
(substring str end len)))
;; Get existing properties and modify the property
(existing-props (text-properties-at start str))
(prop-value (plist-get existing-props property))
;; Use the new helper to handle complex face values
(new-value (when prop-value
(tp--remove-sub-from-face-value prop-value sub-key)))
(final-props (let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (key val) on existing-props by #'cddr
do (setq result (plist-put result key
(if (eq key property)
new-value
val))))
result))
(middle-propertized (if final-props
(apply #'propertize middle-text final-props)
middle-text)))
(concat before middle-propertized after)))
(defun tp--remove-property-from-string (str start end property-spec)
"Create a new string from STR with PROPERTY-SPEC removed from START to END.
PROPERTY-SPEC can be a symbol or a nested spec like (PROPERTY SUB-KEY ...).
Returns a new string (original is not modified)."
(cond
((symbolp property-spec)
(tp--remove-props-from-string str start end (list property-spec)))
((listp property-spec)
(let ((property (car property-spec))
(sub-key (cadr property-spec))
(nested-keys (caddr property-spec)))
(cond
;; Nested sub-property removal
((and sub-key nested-keys)
;; For complex nested removal, we need to handle this specially
(let* ((len (length str))
(start (max 0 start))
(end (min end len))
(before (when (> start 0)
(substring str 0 start)))
(middle-text (substring-no-properties str start end))
(after (when (< end len)
(substring str end len)))
(existing-props (text-properties-at start str))
(prop-value (plist-get existing-props property))
(new-value (when (and prop-value (listp prop-value))
(tp--remove-nested-sub-keys prop-value sub-key nested-keys)))
(final-props (let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (key val) on existing-props by #'cddr
do (setq result (plist-put result key
(if (eq key property)
new-value
val))))
result))
(middle-propertized (if final-props
(apply #'propertize middle-text final-props)
middle-text)))
(concat before middle-propertized after)))
;; Simple sub-property removal
(sub-key
(tp--remove-sub-from-string str start end property sub-key))
;; Just a property name
(t
(tp--remove-props-from-string str start end (list property))))))
(t str)))
(defun tp--remove-nested-sub-keys (plist sub-key nested-keys)
"Remove NESTED-KEYS from the SUB-KEY value within PLIST.
Returns a new plist (does not modify the original)."
(let* ((sub-value (plist-get plist sub-key))
(keys-to-remove (if (listp nested-keys) nested-keys (list nested-keys)))
(new-sub-value (when (and sub-value (listp sub-value))
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (k v) on sub-value by #'cddr
unless (memq k keys-to-remove)
do (setq result (plist-put result k v)))
result))))
(if new-sub-value
;; Build a new plist with the updated sub-value
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (k v) on plist by #'cddr
do (setq result (plist-put result k
(if (eq k sub-key)
new-sub-value
v))))
result)
;; Remove the sub-key entirely if no value left
(let ((result nil))
(cl-loop for (k v) on plist by #'cddr
unless (eq k sub-key)
do (setq result (plist-put result k v)))
result))))
;;;###autoload
(defun tp-clear (&optional start end object)
"Clear all text properties from START to END in OBJECT.
If START and END are not provided, clear the entire buffer."
(interactive)
(let ((beg (or start (point-min)))
(finish (or end (point-max))))
(set-text-properties beg finish nil object)))
(provide 'tp-ops)
;;; tp-ops.el ends here

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;;; tp-reactive.el --- Reactive state storage and registration for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; Reactive core of tp: storage for variable dependencies, watchers,
;; computed properties and data variables; registration/unregistration;
;; the variable-watcher shell and the batching queue. The actual
;; re-rendering of buffers lives in tp-render.el, which installs
;; itself via `tp--reactive-update-function' / `tp--reactive-flush-function'.
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'tp-core)
(defvar tp-reactive-deps nil
"Alist mapping reactive variables to dependent layers.
Each element: (VAR-SYMBOL . ((LAYER-NAME . REACTIVE-PROPS) ...)).")
(defvar tp-layer-watchers nil
"Alist of layer watchers: (LAYER-NAME . ((VAR-SYMBOL . CALLBACK) ...)).")
(defvar tp-layer-computed nil
"Alist of computed properties: (LAYER-NAME . ((VAR-SYMBOL . COMPUTE-FN) ...)).")
(defvar tp-layer-data nil
"Alist of data variables: (LAYER-NAME . (VAR-SYMBOL ...)).")
(defvar tp--batch-update-pending nil
"When non-nil, reactive updates are being batched.
This is a list of (LAYER-NAME . CHANGED-VARS) pairs pending update.")
(defvar tp--batch-update-active nil
"When non-nil, we are inside a `tp-with-batch-updates' form.")
(defun tp--register-reactive-deps (layer-name reactive-symbols props)
"Register REACTIVE-SYMBOLS as dependencies for LAYER-NAME.
PROPS is the original property specification with reactive symbols.
Only the reactive portions of the properties are stored for each variable."
;; Register each reactive symbol's dependency with only its relevant properties
(dolist (rsym reactive-symbols)
(let* ((var-sym (tp--reactive-var-symbol rsym))
;; Extract only the properties that use this specific reactive variable
(reactive-props (tp--extract-reactive-props props rsym))
(existing (assoc var-sym tp-reactive-deps)))
(if existing
;; Update or add this layer to existing dependencies
(let ((layer-entry (assoc layer-name (cdr existing))))
(if layer-entry
;; Update existing entry with new reactive-props
(setf (cdr layer-entry) reactive-props)
;; Add new layer entry
(push (cons layer-name reactive-props) (cdr existing))))
;; Create new dependency entry and add watcher
(push (cons var-sym (list (cons layer-name reactive-props))) tp-reactive-deps)
;; Add variable watcher for this variable
(unless (boundp var-sym) (set var-sym nil))
(add-variable-watcher var-sym #'tp--reactive-variable-watcher)))))
(defun tp--unregister-reactive-deps (layer-name)
"Unregister all reactive dependencies for LAYER-NAME."
;; Collect variables that need watcher removal
(let ((vars-to-clean nil))
;; First pass: remove layer from dependencies and collect empty vars
(dolist (dep tp-reactive-deps)
(let ((var-sym (car dep)))
(setf (cdr dep) (assq-delete-all layer-name (cdr dep)))
;; If no more dependencies, mark for watcher removal
(when (null (cdr dep))
(push var-sym vars-to-clean))))
;; Remove watchers for variables with no dependencies
(dolist (var-sym vars-to-clean)
(remove-variable-watcher var-sym #'tp--reactive-variable-watcher)))
;; Clean up empty dependency entries
(setq tp-reactive-deps
(cl-remove-if (lambda (dep) (null (cdr dep))) tp-reactive-deps))
;; Also clean up layer watchers, computed properties, and data
(tp--unregister-layer-watchers layer-name)
(tp--unregister-layer-computed layer-name)
(tp--unregister-layer-data layer-name))
(defun tp--layer-has-reactive-deps-p (layer-name)
"Return non-nil if LAYER-NAME has reactive dependencies registered.
Layers with reactive deps need tp-name for reactive tracking."
(cl-some (lambda (dep)
(assoc layer-name (cdr dep)))
tp-reactive-deps))
(defvar tp--reactive-update-function nil
"Function applying a reactive update to layer definitions and buffers.
Installed by tp-render.el. Called with (LAYER-NAME REACTIVE-PROPS
SYMBOL NEWVAL WHERE OVERRIDE-ALIST) after the user watch callbacks
have run. When nil, variable changes only invoke watch callbacks and
no re-rendering happens.")
(defvar tp--reactive-flush-function nil
"Function flushing one pending batched update entry.
Installed by tp-render.el. Called with (LAYER-NAME WHERE
TP-TEXT-AFFECTED).")
(defun tp--reactive-variable-watcher (symbol newval operation where)
"Watcher function called when a reactive variable changes.
SYMBOL is the variable that changed.
NEWVAL is the new value being set.
OPERATION is the type of operation (set, let, unlet, makunbound, defvaralias).
WHERE indicates where the variable was set:
- nil for global `setq' or `set'
- a buffer for `setq-local'
Updates all layers that depend on this variable.
Only 'set' operations trigger updates because:
- 'let'/'unlet': Temporary bindings that will be restored, no need to update UI
- 'makunbound': Variable is being undefined, not a value change
- 'defvaralias': Aliasing, the actual value change will trigger a separate 'set'
When `tp--batch-update-active' is non-nil, buffer updates are deferred until
the batch completes. Layer definitions are still updated immediately.
Uses `tp--equal-including-string-properties' for comparison to properly detect
changes in text properties when the text content is the same.
The actual recomputation and buffer re-rendering is delegated to
`tp--reactive-update-function', installed by tp-render.el."
(when (and (not (tp--equal-including-string-properties
(when (boundp symbol)
(symbol-value symbol))
newval))
(eq operation 'set))
(tp-debug-log "Variable %s changed: %S -> %S (where: %s)"
symbol (when (boundp symbol) (symbol-value symbol)) newval
(if where (buffer-name where) "global"))
(let ((deps (cdr (assoc symbol tp-reactive-deps)))
(oldval (when (boundp symbol) (symbol-value symbol)))
;; Create override alist with the new value
;; (watcher is called before the variable is actually updated)
(override-alist (list (cons symbol newval))))
(dolist (dep deps)
(let ((layer-name (car dep))
;; Get the reactive props stored directly in the dependency
(reactive-props (cdr dep)))
;; Call user-defined watch callbacks for this layer
(tp--invoke-layer-watchers layer-name symbol newval oldval)
;; Delegate recomputation and re-rendering to the update engine
(when tp--reactive-update-function
(funcall tp--reactive-update-function
layer-name reactive-props symbol newval
where override-alist)))))))
(defun tp--invoke-layer-watchers (layer-name symbol newval oldval)
"Invoke all registered watcher callbacks for LAYER-NAME watching SYMBOL.
NEWVAL is the new value, OLDVAL is the old value."
(when-let ((watchers (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-watchers))))
(dolist (watcher watchers)
(let ((watch-sym (car watcher))
(callback (cdr watcher)))
(when (eq watch-sym symbol)
(tp-debug-log " Invoking watcher for %s on %s" watch-sym layer-name)
(condition-case err
(funcall callback newval oldval layer-name)
(error (message "tp: watcher error for %s watching %s: %s"
layer-name watch-sym err))))))))
(defun tp--flush-batch-updates ()
"Flush all pending batch updates.
This processes all updates collected during a `tp-with-batch-updates' form."
(tp-debug-log "Flushing %d pending batch updates" (length tp--batch-update-pending))
(let ((processed-layers nil))
;; Process each pending update, avoiding duplicate layer updates
(dolist (pending (nreverse tp--batch-update-pending))
(let ((layer-name (car pending))
(where (caddr pending))
(tp-text-affected (cadddr pending)))
(unless (memq layer-name processed-layers)
(push layer-name processed-layers)
(tp-debug-log " Batch updating layer %s (tp-text: %s)"
layer-name (if tp-text-affected "yes" "no"))
(when tp--reactive-flush-function
(funcall tp--reactive-flush-function
layer-name where tp-text-affected))))))
(setq tp--batch-update-pending nil))
(defmacro tp-with-batch-updates (&rest body)
"Execute BODY with reactive updates batched.
Multiple variable changes within BODY are collected and applied
together at the end, avoiding redundant buffer modifications.
This is useful when changing multiple reactive variables simultaneously:
(tp-with-batch-updates
(setq my-color \"red\")
(setq my-size 14)
(setq my-text \"Hello\"))
Without batching, each `setq' would trigger a separate buffer update.
With batching, all updates are consolidated and applied once at the end."
(declare (indent 0) (debug t))
`(let ((tp--batch-update-active t)
(tp--batch-update-pending nil))
(tp-debug-log "Starting batch updates")
(unwind-protect
(progn ,@body)
(tp-debug-log "Ending batch updates")
(tp--flush-batch-updates))))
(defun tp--register-layer-watchers (layer-name watchers)
"Register WATCHERS for LAYER-NAME.
WATCHERS is a list of (VAR-SYMBOL CALLBACK) pairs."
(when watchers
(let ((watcher-pairs
(mapcar (lambda (watcher)
(cons (car watcher) (cadr watcher)))
watchers)))
(if (assoc layer-name tp-layer-watchers)
(setf (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-watchers)) watcher-pairs)
(push (cons layer-name watcher-pairs) tp-layer-watchers)))))
(defun tp--register-layer-computed (layer-name computed)
"Register COMPUTED variable definitions for LAYER-NAME.
COMPUTED is a list of (VAR-SYMBOL COMPUTE-FN) pairs."
(when computed
(let ((computed-pairs
(mapcar (lambda (comp)
(cons (car comp) (cadr comp)))
computed)))
(if (assoc layer-name tp-layer-computed)
(setf (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-computed)) computed-pairs)
(push (cons layer-name computed-pairs) tp-layer-computed)))))
(defun tp--unregister-layer-watchers (layer-name)
"Unregister all watchers for LAYER-NAME."
(setq tp-layer-watchers (assq-delete-all layer-name tp-layer-watchers)))
(defun tp--unregister-layer-computed (layer-name)
"Unregister all computed properties for LAYER-NAME."
(setq tp-layer-computed (assq-delete-all layer-name tp-layer-computed)))
(defun tp--apply-initial-computed (compute)
"Apply initial computed values using COMPUTE definitions.
COMPUTE is a list of (VAR-SYMBOL COMPUTE-FN) pairs.
Sets the global variables to their computed values."
(dolist (comp compute)
(let* ((var-sym (car comp))
(compute-fn (cadr comp))
(val (condition-case err
(funcall compute-fn)
(error
(message "tp: initial compute error for %s: %s" var-sym err)
nil))))
(when val
(set var-sym val)))))
(defun tp--data-var-symbol (data-entry)
"Extract the variable symbol from DATA-ENTRY.
DATA-ENTRY can be a symbol or a cons cell (SYMBOL . INITIAL-VALUE)."
(if (consp data-entry)
(car data-entry)
data-entry))
(defun tp--register-layer-data (layer-name data-vars)
"Register DATA-VARS for LAYER-NAME.
DATA-VARS is a list of variable symbols or cons cells (SYMBOL . INITIAL-VALUE).
Also adds variable watchers so changes to data vars trigger computed updates."
(when data-vars
;; Extract just the symbols for storage
(let ((var-symbols (mapcar #'tp--data-var-symbol data-vars)))
(if (assoc layer-name tp-layer-data)
(setf (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-data)) var-symbols)
(push (cons layer-name var-symbols) tp-layer-data))
;; Add watchers for data variables
(dolist (var-sym var-symbols)
(let ((existing (assoc var-sym tp-reactive-deps)))
(if existing
;; Add this layer to existing dependencies
;; (with nil props since data vars don't have direct props)
(let ((layer-entry (assoc layer-name (cdr existing))))
(unless layer-entry
(push (cons layer-name nil) (cdr existing))))
;; Create new dependency entry and add watcher
(push (cons var-sym (list (cons layer-name nil))) tp-reactive-deps)
(unless (boundp var-sym) (set var-sym nil))
(add-variable-watcher var-sym #'tp--reactive-variable-watcher)))))))
(defun tp--unregister-layer-data (layer-name)
"Unregister data variables for LAYER-NAME."
(setq tp-layer-data (assq-delete-all layer-name tp-layer-data)))
(defun tp--ensure-reactive-variables (var-symbols)
"Ensure all VAR-SYMBOLS are defined as global variables.
VAR-SYMBOLS can be a list of symbols or cons cells (SYMBOL . INITIAL-VALUE).
If a variable is not bound, define it with the initial value (nil if not specified).
If a variable has an explicit initial value (cons cell), always update it to allow
re-definition to change initial values."
(dolist (sym var-symbols)
(let* ((is-cons (and (consp sym) (not (tp--reactive-symbol-p sym))))
(var-sym (cond
(is-cons (car sym))
((tp--reactive-symbol-p sym)
(tp--reactive-var-symbol sym))
(t sym)))
(initial-val (if is-cons (cdr sym) nil)))
(if is-cons
;; For explicit initial values, always update (allows re-definition)
(set var-sym initial-val)
;; For implicit initial values, only set if not already bound
(unless (boundp var-sym)
(set var-sym initial-val))))))
(defun tp-reactive-reset ()
"Reset all reactive text property watchers and dependencies."
(interactive)
;; Remove all variable watchers
(dolist (dep tp-reactive-deps)
(let ((var-sym (car dep)))
(remove-variable-watcher var-sym #'tp--reactive-variable-watcher)))
;; Clear all registries
(setq tp-reactive-deps nil)
(setq tp-layer-watchers nil)
(setq tp-layer-computed nil)
(setq tp-layer-data nil))
(provide 'tp-reactive)
;;; tp-reactive.el ends here

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;;; tp-render.el --- Reactive re-rendering engine for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; The reactive update engine: when a reactive variable changes, this
;; module recomputes layer definitions and re-renders every affected
;; buffer region, including live `tp-text' text replacement. It
;; installs itself into tp-reactive.el (update/flush hooks) and
;; tp-ops.el (`tp-text' handler).
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'tp-core)
(require 'tp-reactive)
(require 'tp-layer)
(require 'tp-ops)
(require 'tp-search)
(defun tp--update-layer-computed (layer-name override-alist)
"Update computed reactive variables for LAYER-NAME with OVERRIDE-ALIST.
Evaluates compute functions and updates the reactive variable values.
Returns an updated override-alist with the new computed values."
(when-let ((computed (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-computed))))
(dolist (comp computed)
(let* ((var-sym (car comp))
(compute-fn (cdr comp))
;; Temporarily bind variables to their new values from override-alist
;; before calling the compute function
(computed-val
(condition-case err
(cl-progv
(mapcar #'car override-alist)
(mapcar #'cdr override-alist)
(funcall compute-fn))
(error
(message "tp: compute error for %s.%s: %s"
layer-name var-sym err)
nil))))
(when computed-val
;; Update the global variable
(set var-sym computed-val)
;; Add to override-alist for property resolution
(push (cons var-sym computed-val) override-alist)
;; Also update the layer properties if the computed var is used in props
(let ((current-props (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-alist))))
(when current-props
;; Collect all reactive props for this layer from tp-reactive-deps
(let ((all-reactive-props nil))
(dolist (dep tp-reactive-deps)
(let ((layer-entry (assoc layer-name (cdr dep))))
(when (and layer-entry (cdr layer-entry))
;; Merge the reactive props
(cl-loop for (key val) on (cdr layer-entry) by #'cddr
do (setq all-reactive-props
(plist-put all-reactive-props key val))))))
(when all-reactive-props
(let ((resolved-props (tp--resolve-reactive-symbols
all-reactive-props override-alist)))
(when resolved-props
(cl-loop for (key val) on resolved-props by #'cddr
do (setq current-props (plist-put current-props key val)))
(tp--set-layer-props layer-name current-props)))))))))))
override-alist)
(defun tp--update-layer-regions (layer-name &optional where)
"Update text regions that have LAYER-NAME applied.
Re-applies the layer properties using tp-search-map and tp-add.
WHERE specifies which buffers to update:
- If WHERE is a buffer, only update that buffer (setq-local case).
- If WHERE is nil, update all buffers that have the text property (setq case)."
(let ((props (tp-layer-props layer-name t))) ; include tp-name for reactive tracking
(when props
;; Callback for tp-search-map: applies props to matched region.
;; _TEXT is unused (the matched text), START and END are buffer positions.
;; Returns nil to prevent tp-search-map from replacing the text.
(let ((apply-props-fn (lambda (_text start end)
(tp-add start end props)
nil)))
(if (and where (bufferp where) (buffer-live-p where))
;; setq-local case: only update the specific buffer
(tp-with-current-buffer where
(save-excursion
(tp-search-map apply-props-fn 'tp-name layer-name)))
;; setq case: update all buffers that have the text property
(dolist (buf (buffer-list))
(when (buffer-live-p buf)
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(save-excursion
(tp-search-map apply-props-fn 'tp-name layer-name))))))))))
(defun tp--find-tp-text-reactive-var (layer-name)
"Find the reactive variable symbol used for tp-text in LAYER-NAME.
Returns the variable symbol (e.g., tp-test-counter) if tp-text uses a
reactive variable (e.g., $tp-test-counter), or nil if not found.
Searches through `tp-reactive-deps' to find the original reactive props."
(catch 'found
(dolist (dep tp-reactive-deps)
(let* ((var-sym (car dep))
(layer-entry (assoc layer-name (cdr dep))))
(when layer-entry
(let ((reactive-props (cdr layer-entry)))
;; Check if tp-text in reactive-props uses this variable
(when (plist-member reactive-props 'tp-text)
(let ((tp-text-val (plist-get reactive-props 'tp-text)))
;; Check if tp-text-val is a reactive symbol for this variable
(when (and (tp--reactive-symbol-p tp-text-val)
(eq (tp--reactive-var-symbol tp-text-val) var-sym))
(throw 'found var-sym))))))))
nil))
(defun tp--update-reactive-text (layer-name &optional where)
"Update text regions that have tp-text property with LAYER-NAME applied.
This is called when a reactive variable bound to tp-text changes.
WHERE specifies which buffers to update:
- If WHERE is a buffer, only update that buffer (setq-local case).
- If WHERE is nil, update all buffers that have the text property (setq case).
If a transform function is registered for LAYER-NAME via `:transform',
it will be applied to the text before updating."
(let ((props (tp-layer-props layer-name t))) ; include tp-name for reactive tracking
(when props
(let* ((raw-text (plist-get props 'tp-text))
;; Apply transformation if registered
(transform-fn (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-transforms)))
(new-text (if (and transform-fn raw-text (stringp raw-text))
(condition-case err
(let ((result (funcall transform-fn raw-text)))
(tp-debug-log " Transform %s: %S -> %S"
layer-name raw-text result)
result)
(error
(message "tp: transform error for %s: %s"
layer-name err)
raw-text))
raw-text)))
(when (and new-text (stringp new-text))
(if (and where (bufferp where) (buffer-live-p where))
;; setq-local case: only update the specific buffer
(tp-with-current-buffer where
(save-excursion
(tp--replace-reactive-text-in-buffer layer-name new-text props)))
;; setq case: update all buffers that have the text property
(dolist (buf (buffer-list))
(when (buffer-live-p buf)
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(save-excursion
(tp--replace-reactive-text-in-buffer layer-name new-text props)))))))))))
(defun tp--replace-reactive-text-in-buffer (layer-name new-text props)
"Replace text in current buffer for reactive text with LAYER-NAME.
NEW-TEXT is the new text to replace with.
PROPS are the properties to apply to the new text.
Text properties embedded in NEW-TEXT are merged with PROPS.
The new properties completely reset/replace the old properties."
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((match (text-property-search-forward 'tp-name layer-name t))
;; Merge embedded text properties from new-text into props
(merged-props (tp--merge-string-props-into-plist new-text props)))
(while match
(let* ((m-start (prop-match-beginning match))
(m-end (prop-match-end match))
(old-text (buffer-substring-no-properties m-start m-end)))
(if (equal old-text (substring-no-properties new-text))
;; Text content is the same, but properties may differ
;; Use set-text-properties to reset with new properties
(set-text-properties m-start m-end merged-props)
;; Text content is different - delete old text and insert new
(delete-region m-start m-end)
(goto-char m-start)
(insert (substring-no-properties new-text))
;; Apply new properties
(let ((new-end (+ m-start (length new-text))))
(set-text-properties m-start new-end merged-props))))
;; Search for next match
(setq match (text-property-search-forward 'tp-name layer-name t)))))
(defun tp--handle-tp-text-property (start end props object &optional preserve-props merge-mode)
"Handle tp-text property in PROPS for region from START to END in OBJECT.
If tp-text is nil, initialize it to the current text in the region.
If tp-text is a string different from current text, replace the text.
When PRESERVE-PROPS is non-nil, existing text properties are preserved
on the replaced text (used by tp-set and tp-add).
MERGE-MODE is retained for backward compatibility but no longer affects behavior.
All modes now preserve embedded text properties from tp-text, with props taking
precedence over embedded props when there's a conflict.
Returns (PROPS NEW-END NEW-OBJECT) where PROPS is the updated props,
NEW-END is the new end position after any text replacement, and
NEW-OBJECT is the new string object (only different for strings with tp-text)."
(if (not (plist-member props 'tp-text))
;; tp-text not in props - return unchanged
(list props end object)
(let ((tp-text-val (plist-get props 'tp-text)))
(cond
;; tp-text is nil - initialize it to the current text
((null tp-text-val)
(let ((current-text
(if (stringp object)
(substring object start end)
(if object
(with-current-buffer object
(buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
(buffer-substring-no-properties start end)))))
;; If tp-text uses a reactive variable, update that variable to match
;; This ensures the reactive variable and buffer text stay in sync
(when-let ((layer-name (plist-get props 'tp-name)))
(when-let ((reactive-var (tp--find-tp-text-reactive-var layer-name)))
;; Update the reactive variable with the current text
;; Note: Using global `set` here because the layer definition is global.
;; When the variable is changed, the reactive watcher will update all
;; buffers that have this layer applied.
(set reactive-var current-text)
;; Also update the layer definition so future accesses see the new value
(let ((layer-props (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-alist))))
(when layer-props
(tp--set-layer-props layer-name
(plist-put layer-props 'tp-text current-text))))))
(list (plist-put props 'tp-text current-text) end object)))
;; tp-text has a string value - replace the text in the region
((stringp tp-text-val)
;; Apply transform if layer has one registered
(let* ((layer-name (plist-get props 'tp-name))
(transform-fn (when layer-name
(cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-transforms))))
(final-text
(if transform-fn
(condition-case err
(funcall transform-fn tp-text-val)
(error
(message "tp: transform error for %s: %s" layer-name err)
tp-text-val))
tp-text-val))
;; Embedded text properties from tp-text are now preserved in all cases.
;; The props passed to this function take precedence over embedded props
;; when there's a conflict (e.g., both have 'face' property).
;; The merge-mode parameter is retained for backward compatibility but
;; no longer affects behavior in this function - all modes use the same
;; merging strategy via tp--merge-string-props-into-plist.
(result-props
(tp--merge-string-props-into-plist final-text props)))
(if (stringp object)
;; For strings: create a new string with tp-text content
;; Strip properties - result-props will be applied by the caller
(let ((new-string (substring-no-properties final-text)))
(list result-props (length new-string) new-string))
;; For buffers: replace text and adjust end position
(let ((old-text (if object
(with-current-buffer object
(buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
(buffer-substring-no-properties start end))))
(if (equal old-text (substring-no-properties final-text))
;; Same text content, no replacement needed
(list result-props end object)
;; Need to replace text
(let ((existing-props (when preserve-props
(if object
(with-current-buffer object
(text-properties-at start))
(text-properties-at start)))))
(save-excursion
(if object
(with-current-buffer object
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
(delete-region start end)
(goto-char start)
;; Insert without properties - we'll apply result-props later
(insert (substring-no-properties final-text))))
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
(delete-region start end)
(goto-char start)
(insert (substring-no-properties final-text)))))
(let ((new-end (+ start (length final-text))))
;; Re-apply existing properties to new text region if preserving
(when existing-props
(cl-loop for (key val) on existing-props by #'cddr
do (unless (plist-member result-props key)
(put-text-property
start new-end key val object))))
(list result-props new-end object))))))))
;; Other types - return unchanged
(t (list props end object))))))
(defun tp--reactive-apply-update (layer-name reactive-props symbol newval
where override-alist)
"Recompute LAYER-NAME's definition and re-render affected regions.
REACTIVE-PROPS are the layer's props that reference the changed
variable SYMBOL; NEWVAL is its new value. WHERE is the buffer for
`setq-local' changes, nil for global ones. OVERRIDE-ALIST maps SYMBOL
to NEWVAL (the watcher runs before the variable is actually set).
When `tp--batch-update-active' is non-nil the buffer update is queued
in `tp--batch-update-pending' instead of applied immediately.
This is the engine behind `tp--reactive-variable-watcher'; it is
installed as `tp--reactive-update-function'."
(let ((tp-text-affected (plist-member reactive-props 'tp-text)))
;; Update computed properties for this layer
(let ((updated-override
(tp--update-layer-computed layer-name override-alist)))
(when reactive-props
;; Resolve the reactive props with the new value override
(let ((resolved-props (tp--resolve-reactive-symbols
reactive-props updated-override)))
;; Update only the reactive properties in the layer definition
(let ((current-props (cdr (assoc layer-name tp-layer-alist))))
(when current-props
;; Deep merge the resolved reactive props into the current
;; layer props to preserve nested plist values (like face)
(setq current-props (tp--deep-merge-plist current-props
resolved-props))
(tp--set-layer-props layer-name current-props))))))
;; Update text regions with this layer (or defer if batching)
(if tp--batch-update-active
;; Batching: defer the buffer update
;; Pending format: (layer-name symbols-list where tp-text-affected)
(let ((existing (assoc layer-name tp--batch-update-pending)))
(tp-debug-log " Deferring buffer update for %s (batch mode)"
layer-name)
(if existing
;; Update existing entry: add symbol if not present
(let ((symbols (nth 1 existing)))
(unless (memq symbol symbols)
(setf (nth 1 existing) (cons symbol symbols))))
;; Create new entry
(push (list layer-name (list symbol) where tp-text-affected)
tp--batch-update-pending)))
;; Normal: update immediately
(tp-debug-log " Updating layer %s (tp-text affected: %s)"
layer-name (if tp-text-affected "yes" "no"))
(tp--reactive-flush-entry layer-name where tp-text-affected))))
(defun tp--reactive-flush-entry (layer-name where tp-text-affected)
"Re-render LAYER-NAME's regions in WHERE (or all buffers when nil).
TP-TEXT-AFFECTED non-nil means the layer's `tp-text' changed and the
text itself must be replaced. Installed as
`tp--reactive-flush-function'."
(if tp-text-affected
(tp--update-reactive-text layer-name where)
(tp--update-layer-regions layer-name where)))
;; Install the engine into the lower modules.
(setq tp--reactive-update-function #'tp--reactive-apply-update)
(setq tp--reactive-flush-function #'tp--reactive-flush-entry)
(setq tp--tp-text-handler-function #'tp--handle-tp-text-property)
(setq tp--layer-refresh-function #'tp--update-layer-regions)
(provide 'tp-render)
;;; tp-render.el ends here

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;;; tp-search.el --- Pattern matching and property search for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; Pattern-driven property application (`tp-match-*', `tp-regexp-*')
;; and property-run search/navigation (`tp-search', `tp-search-map',
;; `tp-forward', `tp-backward', `tp-forward-do', `tp-backward-do').
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'text-property-search)
(require 'tp-core)
(require 'tp-layer)
(require 'tp-ops)
(defun tp--match-apply-single (pattern properties apply-fn object)
"Apply APPLY-FN to matches of single PATTERN in OBJECT.
For strings, returns a new string with properties applied (non-destructive).
For buffers, modifies in-place and returns list of regions."
(cond
;; String object
((stringp object)
;; First, collect all match positions from the original string
(let ((matches nil)
(pos 0))
(while (string-match (regexp-quote pattern) object pos)
(let ((beg (match-beginning 0))
(end (match-end 0)))
(push (cons beg end) matches)
(setq pos (if (= beg end) (1+ beg) end))))
;; Apply function to each match in order (reverse to get correct order)
;; Make a copy to ensure original string is not modified
(let ((result (copy-sequence object)))
(dolist (match (nreverse matches))
(when properties
(setq result (funcall apply-fn (car match) (cdr match) properties result))))
result)))
;; Buffer or nil (current buffer)
(t
(let ((buf (or object (current-buffer))))
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(let (regions)
(while (search-forward pattern nil t)
(let ((beg (match-beginning 0))
(end (match-end 0)))
(when properties
(funcall apply-fn beg end properties buf))
(push (cons beg end) regions)))
(nreverse regions))))))))
(defun tp--match-apply (pattern properties apply-fn &optional object)
"Internal function to apply APPLY-FN to matches of PATTERN.
PATTERN can be a string or a list of strings (multiple patterns).
When PATTERN is a list, each element is a pattern to match.
APPLY-FN is called with (START END PROPS OBJECT) for each match.
For strings, returns a NEW string with properties applied (non-destructive).
For buffers, returns list of regions."
(let ((patterns (if (listp pattern) pattern (list pattern))))
(cond
;; String object
((stringp object)
(let ((result object))
(dolist (p patterns)
(setq result (tp--match-apply-single p properties apply-fn result)))
result))
;; Buffer or nil (current buffer)
(t
(let ((all-regions nil))
(dolist (p patterns)
(let ((regions (tp--match-apply-single p properties apply-fn object)))
(setq all-regions (append all-regions regions))))
all-regions)))))
(defun tp--regexp-apply-single (pattern properties apply-fn object)
"Apply APPLY-FN to regexp matches of single PATTERN in OBJECT.
APPLY-FN is called with (START END PROPS OBJECT) for each match.
For strings, returns a NEW string with properties applied (non-destructive).
For buffers, modifies in-place and returns list of regions."
(cond
;; String object
((stringp object)
;; First, collect all match positions from the original string
(let ((matches nil)
(pos 0))
(while (string-match pattern object pos)
(let ((beg (match-beginning 0))
(end (match-end 0)))
(push (cons beg end) matches)
(setq pos (if (= beg end) (1+ beg) end))))
;; Apply function to each match in order (reverse to get correct order)
;; Make a copy to ensure original string is not modified
(let ((result (copy-sequence object)))
(dolist (match (nreverse matches))
(when properties
(setq result (funcall apply-fn
(car match) (cdr match)
properties result))))
result)))
;; Buffer or nil (current buffer)
(t
(let ((buf (or object (current-buffer))))
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(let (regions)
(while (re-search-forward pattern nil t)
(let ((beg (match-beginning 0))
(end (match-end 0)))
(when properties
(funcall apply-fn beg end properties buf))
(push (cons beg end) regions)))
(nreverse regions))))))))
(defun tp--regexp-apply (pattern properties apply-fn &optional object)
"Internal function to apply APPLY-FN to regexp matches of PATTERN.
PATTERN can be a string (single regexp) or a list of strings (multiple regexps).
When PATTERN is a list, each element is a regexp to match.
APPLY-FN is called with (START END PROPS OBJECT) for each match.
For strings, returns a NEW string with properties applied (non-destructive).
For buffers, returns list of regions."
(let ((patterns (if (listp pattern) pattern (list pattern))))
(cond
;; String object
((stringp object)
(let ((result object))
(dolist (p patterns)
(setq result (tp--regexp-apply-single p properties apply-fn result)))
result))
;; Buffer or nil (current buffer)
(t
(let ((all-regions nil))
(dolist (p patterns)
(let ((regions (tp--regexp-apply-single p properties apply-fn object)))
(setq all-regions (append all-regions regions))))
all-regions)))))
(defun tp--deep-merge-apply (start end props obj)
"Apply PROPS to OBJ from START to END with deep merge.
Merges nested plists instead of replacing them.
For strings, returns a NEW string (original is not modified).
For buffers, modifies in-place."
(if (stringp obj)
;; For strings: create a new propertized string using tp--apply-props-to-string with :add mode
(tp--apply-props-to-string obj start end props :add)
;; For buffers: modify in-place
(let ((pos start))
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((current-props (text-properties-at pos obj))
(next-pos (or (next-property-change pos obj end) end)))
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (let* ((current-val (plist-get current-props key))
(new-val
(cond
((and (listp val) (keywordp (car-safe val))
(listp current-val)
(keywordp (car-safe current-val)))
(tp--deep-merge-plist current-val val))
(t val))))
(put-text-property pos next-pos key new-val obj)))
(setq pos next-pos))))
obj))
(defun tp-match-set (pattern plist &optional object)
"Set properties on all occurrences of PATTERN.
(tp-match-set PATTERN PLIST &optional OBJECT)
PATTERN is a string (single pattern) or list of strings (multiple patterns).
Each pattern will be matched and have properties applied.
PLIST is a property list like \\='(face bold help-echo \"tip\"),
or a symbol representing a layer/group name defined by `define-tp'
or `define-tp-group'.
OBJECT is a buffer or string; nil means current buffer.
Returns:
- For strings: the modified string
- For buffers: list of (START . END) pairs for all matches."
(tp--match-apply pattern (tp--ensure-props plist) #'tp-set object))
(defun tp-match-reset (pattern plist &optional object)
"Reset (completely replace) properties on all occurrences of PATTERN.
(tp-match-reset PATTERN PLIST &optional OBJECT)
PATTERN is a string (single pattern) or list of strings (multiple patterns).
PLIST is a property list like \\='(face bold help-echo \"tip\"),
or a symbol representing a layer/group name defined by `define-tp'
or `define-tp-group'.
OBJECT is a buffer or string; nil means current buffer.
Unlike `tp-match-set', this completely replaces all existing properties.
For strings, returns a NEW string (original is not modified).
For buffers, modifies in-place and returns list of regions."
(tp--match-apply pattern (tp--ensure-props plist)
#'tp--reset-apply
object))
(defun tp--reset-apply (start end props obj)
"Apply PROPS to OBJ from START to END, completely replacing existing properties.
For strings, returns a NEW string.
For buffers, modifies in-place."
(if (stringp obj)
(tp--apply-props-to-string obj start end props :reset)
(set-text-properties start end props obj)
obj))
(defun tp-match-add (pattern plist &optional object)
"Add/update properties on all occurrences of PATTERN.
(tp-match-add PATTERN PLIST &optional OBJECT)
PATTERN is a string (single pattern) or list of strings (multiple patterns).
PLIST is a property list like \\='(face bold help-echo \"tip\"),
or a symbol representing a layer/group name defined by `define-tp'
or `define-tp-group'.
OBJECT is a buffer or string; nil means current buffer.
Unlike `tp-match-set', this deeply merges nested properties."
(tp--match-apply pattern (tp--ensure-props plist) #'tp--deep-merge-apply object))
(defun tp-regexp-set (pattern plist &optional object)
"Set properties on all matches of PATTERN (regexp).
(tp-regexp-set PATTERN PLIST &optional OBJECT)
PATTERN is a string (single regexp) or list of strings (multiple regexps).
Each pattern will be matched and have properties applied.
PLIST is a property list like \\='(face bold help-echo \"tip\"),
or a symbol representing a layer/group name defined by `define-tp'
or `define-tp-group'.
OBJECT is a buffer or string; nil means current buffer.
Returns:
- For strings: the modified string
- For buffers: list of (START . END) pairs for all matches."
(tp--regexp-apply pattern (tp--ensure-props plist) #'tp-set object))
(defun tp-regexp-reset (pattern plist &optional object)
"Reset (completely replace) properties on all regexp matches of PATTERN.
(tp-regexp-reset PATTERN PLIST &optional OBJECT)
PATTERN is a string (single regexp) or list of strings (multiple regexps).
PLIST is a property list like \\='(face bold help-echo \"tip\"),
or a symbol representing a layer/group name defined by `define-tp'
or `define-tp-group'.
OBJECT is a buffer or string; nil means current buffer.
Unlike `tp-regexp-set', this completely replaces all existing properties.
For strings, returns a NEW string (original is not modified).
For buffers, modifies in-place and returns list of regions."
(tp--regexp-apply pattern (tp--ensure-props plist)
#'tp--reset-apply
object))
(defun tp-regexp-add (pattern plist &optional object)
"Add/update properties on all regexp matches of PATTERN.
(tp-regexp-add PATTERN PLIST &optional OBJECT)
PATTERN is a string (single regexp) or list of strings (multiple regexps).
PLIST is a property list like \\='(face bold help-echo \"tip\"),
or a symbol representing a layer/group name defined by `define-tp'
or `define-tp-group'.
OBJECT is a buffer or string; nil means current buffer.
Unlike `tp-regexp-set', this deeply merges nested properties."
(tp--regexp-apply pattern (tp--ensure-props plist) #'tp--deep-merge-apply object))
(defun tp-search-forward (property &optional value predicate not-current)
"Search forward for text with PROPERTY.
Wraps `text-property-search-forward'."
(text-property-search-forward property value predicate not-current))
(defun tp-search-backward (property &optional value predicate not-current)
"Search backward for text with PROPERTY.
Wraps `text-property-search-backward'."
(text-property-search-backward property value predicate not-current))
(defun tp-forward (property &optional value object n)
"Search forward N times for text with PROPERTY.
Returns prop-match for buffers or list of (START END VALUE) for strings."
(let ((count (or n 1)))
(cond
;; String object - use tp-search
((stringp object)
(let ((matches (tp-search object property value)))
(seq-take matches count)))
;; Buffer or nil
(t
(let ((result nil)
(buf (or object (current-buffer))))
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(dotimes (_ count)
(setq result (tp-search-forward property value t))))
result)))))
(defun tp-backward (property &optional value object n)
"Search backward N times for text with PROPERTY.
N is the number of searches, defaulting to 1.
VALUE is the optional value to match.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
For buffers, returns the prop-match object from the last successful search.
For strings, returns a list of (START END VALUE) for the last N matches
in reverse order (from end to start).
Uses `tp-search-backward' for buffers and `tp-search' for strings."
(let ((count (or n 1)))
(cond
;; String object - use tp-search and reverse
((stringp object)
(let ((matches (nreverse (tp-search object property value))))
(seq-take matches count)))
;; Buffer or nil
(t
(let ((result nil)
(buf (or object (current-buffer))))
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(dotimes (_ count)
(setq result (tp-search-backward property value))))
result)))))
(defun tp--forward-do (function property &optional value object times start end)
"Internal: Search forward TIMES for PROPERTY and apply FUNCTION to the last match.
FUNCTION receives two arguments: the prop-match object (or list for strings)
and OBJECT.
TIMES is the number of searches, defaulting to 1.
VALUE is the optional value to match.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
START and END define the search range; defaults are object start and end.
Returns the number of successful matches."
(let ((count (or times 1)))
(cond
;; String object
((stringp object)
(let* ((start-pos (or start 0))
(end-pos (or end (length object)))
(all-matches (tp-search object property value))
(filtered-matches (seq-filter (lambda (m)
(and (>= (car m) start-pos)
(<= (cadr m) end-pos)))
all-matches))
(matches (seq-take filtered-matches count)))
(when matches
(funcall function (car (last matches)) object))
(length matches)))
;; Buffer or nil
(t
(let* ((buf (or object (current-buffer)))
(matches 0))
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(let ((search-start (or start (point-min)))
(search-end (or end (point-max))))
(save-excursion
(goto-char search-start)
(dotimes (i count)
(when-let ((match (tp-search-forward property value t)))
(when (<= (prop-match-end match) search-end)
(when (= i (1- count))
(funcall function match buf))
(cl-incf matches)))))))
matches)))))
(defun tp-forward-do (function property &optional value object times start end)
"Search forward for text with PROPERTY and apply FUNCTION to the last match.
FUNCTION receives (TEXT &optional START END) where TEXT is the matched text,
START and END are the positions of the match. The return value of FUNCTION
replaces the matched text in the string or buffer.
PROPERTY is the text property to search for.
VALUE is the optional value to match; nil means search for PROPERTY without
matching value.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
TIMES is the number of searches, defaulting to 1. The function searches
TIMES times but only applies FUNCTION to the last (Nth) match found.
START and END define the search range; defaults are object start and end.
Returns the number of successful matches.
Note: For string objects, the replacement text must have the same length
as the original matched text, since strings have fixed length in Emacs.
If the replacement is shorter, only that portion will be replaced.
If the replacement is longer, it will be truncated.
Example:
;; Upcase only the last (2nd) match
(setq my-string (copy-sequence \"hello world hello\"))
(tp-set 0 5 \\='(marker t) my-string)
(tp-set 12 17 \\='(marker t) my-string)
(tp-forward-do #\\='upcase \\='marker nil my-string 2)
;; => \"hello world HELLO\" - only the 2nd match is upcased
;; Use start and end positions in function
(tp-forward-do (lambda (txt start end) (format \"[%d-%d]%s\" start end txt))
\\='marker nil my-string 2)
;; Search within a range
(tp-forward-do #\\='upcase \\='marker nil my-string 1 0 10)"
(let ((arity (func-arity function)))
(tp--forward-do
(lambda (match obj)
(let* ((m-start (if (listp match) (car match) (prop-match-beginning match)))
(m-end (if (listp match) (cadr match) (prop-match-end match)))
(text (if (stringp obj)
(substring obj m-start m-end)
(buffer-substring m-start m-end)))
(max-arity (cdr arity))
(can-accept-start (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 2))))
(can-accept-end (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 3))))
(new-text (cond
(can-accept-end (funcall function text m-start m-end))
(can-accept-start (funcall function text m-start))
(t (funcall function text)))))
(when (stringp new-text)
(if (stringp obj)
;; For strings: copy text content and properties separately
(let ((len (min (length new-text) (- m-end m-start))))
;; Copy text content
(store-substring obj m-start new-text)
;; Copy properties from new-text to obj
(let ((pos 0))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((props (text-properties-at pos new-text))
(next-change (or (next-property-change pos new-text) len)))
(when props
(set-text-properties (+ m-start pos)
(+ m-start (min next-change len))
props
obj))
(setq pos next-change)))))
;; For buffers, delete and insert
(unless (equal new-text text)
(save-excursion
(delete-region m-start m-end)
(goto-char m-start)
(insert new-text)))))))
property value object times start end)))
(defun tp--backward-do (function property &optional value object times start end)
"Internal: Search backward TIMES for PROPERTY and apply FUNCTION to the last match.
FUNCTION receives two arguments: the prop-match object (or list for strings)
and OBJECT.
TIMES is the number of searches, defaulting to 1.
VALUE is the optional value to match.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
START and END define the search range; defaults are object start and end.
Returns the number of successful matches."
(let ((count (or times 1)))
(cond
;; String object - reverse the matches
((stringp object)
(let* ((start-pos (or start 0))
(end-pos (or end (length object)))
(all-matches (tp-search object property value))
(filtered-matches
(seq-filter (lambda (m)
(and (>= (car m) start-pos)
(<= (cadr m) end-pos)))
all-matches))
(matches (seq-take (nreverse filtered-matches) count)))
(when matches
(funcall function (car (last matches)) object))
(length matches)))
;; Buffer or nil
(t
(let* ((buf (or object (current-buffer)))
(matches 0))
(tp-with-current-buffer buf
(let ((search-start (or start (point-min)))
(search-end (or end (point-max))))
(save-excursion
(goto-char search-end)
(dotimes (i count)
(when-let ((match (tp-search-backward property value)))
(when (>= (prop-match-beginning match) search-start)
(when (= i (1- count))
(funcall function match buf))
(cl-incf matches)))))))
matches)))))
(defun tp-backward-do (function property &optional value object times start end)
"Search backward for text with PROPERTY and apply FUNCTION to the last match.
FUNCTION receives (TEXT &optional START END) where TEXT is the matched text,
START and END are the positions of the match. The return value of FUNCTION
replaces the matched text in the string or buffer.
PROPERTY is the text property to search for.
VALUE is the optional value to match; nil means search for PROPERTY without
matching value.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
TIMES is the number of searches, defaulting to 1. The function searches
TIMES times but only applies FUNCTION to the last (Nth) match found.
START and END define the search range; defaults are object start and end.
Returns the number of successful matches.
Note: For string objects, the replacement text must have the same length
as the original matched text, since strings have fixed length in Emacs.
If the replacement is shorter, only that portion will be replaced.
If the replacement is longer, it will be truncated.
Example:
;; Upcase only the last (2nd) match
(setq my-string (copy-sequence \"hello world hello\"))
(tp-set 0 5 \\='(marker t) my-string)
(tp-set 12 17 \\='(marker t) my-string)
(tp-backward-do #\\='upcase \\='marker nil my-string 2)
;; => \"HELLO world hello\" - only the 2nd (last) match is upcased
;; Use start and end positions in function
(tp-backward-do (lambda (txt start end) (format \"[%d-%d]%s\" start end txt))
\\='marker nil my-string 2)
;; Search within a range
(tp-backward-do #\\='upcase \\='marker nil my-string 1 0 10)"
(let ((arity (func-arity function)))
(tp--backward-do
(lambda (match obj)
(let* ((m-start (if (listp match) (car match) (prop-match-beginning match)))
(m-end (if (listp match) (cadr match) (prop-match-end match)))
(text (if (stringp obj)
(substring obj m-start m-end)
(buffer-substring m-start m-end)))
(max-arity (cdr arity))
(can-accept-start (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 2))))
(can-accept-end (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 3))))
(new-text (cond
(can-accept-end (funcall function text m-start m-end))
(can-accept-start (funcall function text m-start))
(t (funcall function text)))))
(when (stringp new-text)
(if (stringp obj)
;; For strings: copy text content and properties separately
(let ((len (min (length new-text) (- m-end m-start))))
;; Copy text content
(store-substring obj m-start new-text)
;; Copy properties from new-text to obj
(let ((pos 0))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((props (text-properties-at pos new-text))
(next-change (or (next-property-change pos new-text) len)))
(when props
(set-text-properties (+ m-start pos)
(+ m-start (min next-change len))
props
obj))
(setq pos next-change)))))
;; For buffers, delete and insert
(unless (equal new-text text)
(save-excursion
(delete-region m-start m-end)
(goto-char m-start)
(insert new-text)))))))
property value object times start end)))
(defun tp-search (start-or-string
&optional end-or-property property-or-value value object)
"Search for all text with PROPERTY in a buffer/string range or entire string.
This function supports two calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-search START END PROPERTY &optional VALUE OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-search STRING PROPERTY &optional VALUE)
Returns a list of (START END VALUE) lists for all matching regions.
Each element contains the start position, end position, and property value."
(cond
;; Entire string form: (tp-search string property &optional value)
((stringp start-or-string)
(let* ((str start-or-string)
(property end-or-property)
(value property-or-value)
(results nil)
(pos 0)
(len (length str)))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((props (text-properties-at pos str))
(has-prop (plist-member props property))
(prop-val (plist-get props property)))
(if (and has-prop
(or (null value)
(equal prop-val value)))
;; Find the extent of this property
(let ((next-change
(or (next-single-property-change
pos property str len)
len)))
(push (list pos next-change prop-val) results)
(setq pos next-change))
;; No match, move to next change
(setq pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos property str len)
len)))))
(nreverse results)))
;; Buffer/string region form: (tp-search start end property &optional value object)
((numberp start-or-string)
(let* ((start start-or-string)
(end end-or-property)
(property property-or-value)
(value value)
(obj (or object (current-buffer)))
(results nil)
(pos start))
(if (stringp obj)
;; String object
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((props (text-properties-at pos obj))
(has-prop (plist-member props property))
(prop-val (plist-get props property)))
(if (and has-prop
(or (null value)
(equal prop-val value)))
(let ((next-change
(or (next-single-property-change
pos property obj end)
end)))
(push (list pos next-change prop-val) results)
(setq pos next-change))
(setq pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos property obj end)
end)))))
;; Buffer object
(tp-with-current-buffer obj
(while (< pos end)
(let* ((props (text-properties-at pos))
(has-prop (plist-member props property))
(prop-val (plist-get props property)))
(if (and has-prop
(or (null value)
(equal prop-val value)))
(let ((next-change
(or (next-single-property-change
pos property nil end)
end)))
(push (list pos next-change prop-val) results)
(setq pos next-change))
(setq pos (or (next-single-property-change
pos property nil end)
end)))))))
(nreverse results)))
(t (error "Invalid first argument: %S" start-or-string))))
(defun tp--search-do (function property &optional value object start end)
"Internal: Execute FUNCTION on all matches of PROPERTY.
Signature: (tp--search-do FUNCTION PROPERTY &optional VALUE OBJECT START END)
FUNCTION receives two arguments: the prop-match (list of START END VALUE) and OBJECT.
PROPERTY is the text property to search for.
VALUE is the optional value to match; nil means search for PROPERTY without matching value.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
START and END define the search range; defaults are object start and end.
Returns the number of matches processed."
(let* ((obj (or object (current-buffer)))
(all-matches (if (stringp obj)
(tp-search obj property value)
(let ((s (or start (point-min)))
(e (or end (point-max))))
(tp-search s e property value obj))))
(filtered-matches
(if (and (not (stringp obj)) start end)
(seq-filter (lambda (m)
(and (>= (car m) start)
(<= (cadr m) end)))
all-matches)
(if (stringp obj)
(let ((s (or start 0))
(e (or end (length obj))))
(seq-filter (lambda (m)
(and (>= (car m) s)
(<= (cadr m) e)))
all-matches))
all-matches))))
(dolist (match filtered-matches)
(funcall function match obj))
(length filtered-matches)))
(defun tp-search-map (function property &optional value object start end)
"Apply FUNCTION to all matches of PROPERTY in OBJECT.
Signature: (tp-search-map FUNCTION PROPERTY &optional VALUE OBJECT START END)
FUNCTION receives (TEXT &optional START END IDX) where:
- TEXT is the matched text
- START and END are the positions of the match
- IDX is the 0-based index of the current match
FUNCTION can either:
- Return a new/modified string to replace the matched text
- Modify the text properties of the argument and return it
- Return nil to skip replacement
PROPERTY is the text property to search for.
VALUE is the optional value to match; nil means search for PROPERTY without
matching value.
OBJECT can be a buffer or string; nil defaults to current buffer.
START and END define the search range; defaults are object start and end.
Returns the number of matches processed.
Note: For string objects, replacement text must have the same length
as the original matched text, since strings have fixed length in Emacs.
If the replacement is shorter, only that portion will be replaced.
If the replacement is longer, it will be truncated.
Example:
;; Upcase all matched text
(tp-search-map #\\='upcase \\='marker nil my-string)
;; Add properties to matched text
(tp-search-map (lambda (txt) (tp-add txt \\='face \\='bold)) \\='marker nil str)
;; Use start, end, and index
(tp-search-map (lambda (txt start end idx)
(format \"[%d:%d-%d]%s\" idx start end txt))
\\='marker nil str)
;; Search within a range
(tp-search-map #\\='upcase \\='marker nil my-string 0 10)"
(let* ((obj (or object (current-buffer)))
(idx 0)
(arity (func-arity function)))
(tp--search-do
(lambda (match obj)
(let* ((m-start (car match))
(m-end (cadr match))
(text (if (stringp obj)
(substring obj m-start m-end)
(buffer-substring m-start m-end)))
(max-arity (cdr arity))
(can-accept-start (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 2))))
(can-accept-end (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 3))))
(can-accept-idx (or (eq max-arity 'many)
(and (numberp max-arity) (>= max-arity 4))))
(new-text (cond
(can-accept-idx (funcall function text m-start m-end idx))
(can-accept-end (funcall function text m-start m-end))
(can-accept-start (funcall function text m-start))
(t (funcall function text)))))
(setq idx (1+ idx))
(when (stringp new-text)
(if (stringp obj)
;; For strings: copy text content and properties separately
(let ((len (min (length new-text) (- m-end m-start))))
;; Copy text content
(store-substring obj m-start new-text)
;; Copy properties from new-text to obj
(let ((pos 0))
(while (< pos len)
(let* ((props (text-properties-at pos new-text))
(next-change (or (next-property-change pos new-text) len)))
(when props
(set-text-properties (+ m-start pos)
(+ m-start (min next-change len))
props
obj))
(setq pos next-change)))))
;; For buffers, delete and insert
(unless (equal new-text text)
(save-excursion
(delete-region m-start m-end)
(goto-char m-start)
(insert new-text)))))))
property value object start end)))
(provide 'tp-search)
;;; tp-search.el ends here

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;;; tp-stack.el --- Layer stack operations for tp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Geekinney
;; Author: Geekinney (kinneyzhang666@gmail.com)
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;; Commentary:
;; Photoshop-style layer stack operations on text regions: put/push/
;; delete/pop/move/raise/rotate/pin/switch/merge/flatten, stack queries,
;; and bulk layer property manipulation.
;;; Code:
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'dash)
(require 'tp-core)
(require 'tp-layer)
(require 'tp-ops)
(defun tp-region-layer-props (start end layer-name &optional object)
"Return layer properties for LAYER-NAME in region from START to END.
OBJECT defaults to current buffer.
Returns a list of (START END PROPERTIES) for matching intervals."
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(when-let ((props (seq-find
(lambda (props)
(equal layer-name
(plist-get props 'tp-name)))
(append (list top) belows))))
(list (+ start i-start) (+ start i-end) props)))
start end object))
(defun tp--parse-layer-args (args)
"Parse flexible layer function arguments.
Returns (START END LAYER-SPEC IDX OBJECT) for buffer/string range,
or (STRING LAYER-SPEC IDX nil nil) for entire string."
(cond
;; First arg is a string - apply to entire string
;; (tp-put-layer string layer idx)
((stringp (car args))
(list (car args) (cadr args) (caddr args) nil nil))
;; First arg is a number - buffer/string region
;; (tp-put-layer start end layer idx object)
((numberp (car args))
(list (car args) (cadr args) (caddr args) (cadddr args) (nth 4 args)))
(t (error "Invalid arguments: %S" args))))
(defun tp-put-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-layer layer-or-idx idx-or-object object)
"Set layer(s) at a specific index position.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-put-layer START END LAYER IDX OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-put-layer STRING LAYER IDX)
LAYER can be:
- A symbol (layer name from tp-layer-alist or tp-layer-groups)
- A plist (inline layer definition)
- A list (NAME &rest PLIST) for named inline layer
- A list of the above for multiple layers
IDX specifies where to insert:
- 0 means top (visible layer)
- -1 means bottom
- Other values insert at that position
OBJECT defaults to current buffer for region form."
(let (start end layer-spec idx obj)
(cond
;; Entire string form: (tp-put-layer string layer idx)
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
layer-spec end-or-layer
idx (or layer-or-idx 0)))
;; Region form: (tp-put-layer start end layer idx object)
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-layer
layer-spec layer-or-idx
idx (or idx-or-object 0)
obj object)))
;; Normalize layer-spec to a list of layer property lists
(let ((layers-to-add
(cond
;; Check if it's a group name
((and (symbolp layer-spec)
(assoc layer-spec tp-layer-groups))
(tp-group-props layer-spec t)) ; include tp-name for layer stack
;; Single layer spec
((or (symbolp layer-spec)
(and (listp layer-spec)
(or (keywordp (car layer-spec))
(and (symbolp (car layer-spec))
(cdr layer-spec)
(not (listp (cadr layer-spec)))))))
(list (tp--normalize-layer-spec layer-spec)))
;; List of layer specs (multiple layers)
((and (listp layer-spec)
(listp (car layer-spec)))
(mapcar #'tp--normalize-layer-spec layer-spec))
(t (list (tp--normalize-layer-spec layer-spec))))))
;; Apply layers at specified index
(if (tp-empty-p (or obj (current-buffer)))
;; No existing properties
(set-text-properties start end
(tp--build-layer-props layers-to-add)
obj)
;; Has existing properties
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(actual-idx (cond
((= idx 0) 0)
((< idx 0) (max 0 (+ (length current-stack) 1 idx)))
(t (min idx (length current-stack)))))
;; Insert new layers at the specified position
(new-stack (append (seq-take current-stack actual-idx)
layers-to-add
(seq-drop current-stack actual-idx))))
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props new-stack)
obj)))
start end obj)))
(or obj (cons start end))))
(defun tp-push-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-layer layer-or-object object)
"Push layer(s) to the top of the layer stack.
This is equivalent to (tp-put-layer ... LAYER 0 ...).
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-push-layer START END LAYER OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-push-layer STRING LAYER)"
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(tp-put-layer start-or-string end-or-layer 0))
((numberp start-or-string)
(tp-put-layer start-or-string end-or-layer layer-or-object 0 object))))
(defun tp-delete-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-idx idx-or-object object)
"Delete layer by name or index.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-delete-layer START END LAYER-NAME/IDX OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-delete-layer STRING LAYER-NAME/IDX)
LAYER-NAME/IDX can be:
- A symbol (layer name)
- An integer (layer index, 0=top, -1=bottom)"
(let (start end layer-id obj)
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
layer-id end-or-idx))
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-idx
layer-id idx-or-object
obj object)))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(found (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name current-stack layer-id)))
(when found
(let ((new-stack (-remove-at (car found) current-stack)))
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props new-stack)
obj)))))
start end obj)
nil))
(defun tp-pop-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-object object)
"Pop the top layer from the layer stack.
This is equivalent to (tp-delete-layer ... 0 ...).
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-pop-layer START END OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-pop-layer STRING)"
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(tp-delete-layer start-or-string 0))
((numberp start-or-string)
(tp-delete-layer start-or-string end-or-object 0 object))))
(defun tp--move-layer-in-stack (stack from-id to-idx)
"Move layer at FROM-ID to TO-IDX position in STACK.
FROM-ID can be an integer index or a layer name symbol.
TO-IDX must be an integer index.
Both indices refer to positions before the move and can be negative (counting from end).
TO-IDX is clamped to valid range (0 to stack length - 1) if out of bounds.
Returns the new stack, or nil if FROM-ID is invalid."
(let* ((len (length stack))
;; Resolve from-id to actual index
(found (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name stack from-id))
(actual-from (when found (car found)))
;; Normalize to-idx
(actual-to (if (< to-idx 0)
(+ len to-idx)
to-idx)))
;; Only proceed if from-id is valid
(when actual-from
(let* ((layer-props (cdr found))
(stack-without (-remove-at actual-from stack))
;; Clamp to-idx to valid range for insertion
(clamped-to (max 0 (min actual-to (length stack-without)))))
(append (seq-take stack-without clamped-to)
(list layer-props)
(seq-drop stack-without clamped-to))))))
(defun tp--raise-layer-in-stack (stack from-id n)
"Raise layer at FROM-ID by N positions in STACK.
FROM-ID can be an integer index or a layer name symbol.
Positive N moves the layer up (toward top/visible).
Negative N moves the layer down (toward bottom).
The resulting position is clamped to valid range (0 to stack length - 1).
Returns the new stack, or nil if FROM-ID is invalid."
(let* ((found (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name stack from-id))
(actual-from (when found (car found))))
(when actual-from
(let* ((len (length stack))
;; Calculate new position: subtracting N because lower index = higher in stack
(new-idx (max 0 (min (1- len) (- actual-from n)))))
(tp--move-layer-in-stack stack actual-from new-idx)))))
(defun tp--switch-layers-in-stack (stack id1 id2)
"Swap layers at ID1 and ID2 positions in STACK.
ID1 and ID2 can be integer indices or layer name symbols.
Returns the new stack, or nil if either ID is invalid."
(let* ((found1 (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name stack id1))
(found2 (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name stack id2)))
(when (and found1 found2)
(let* ((idx1 (car found1))
(idx2 (car found2))
(props1 (cdr found1))
(props2 (cdr found2))
(new-stack (copy-sequence stack)))
(setf (nth idx1 new-stack) props2)
(setf (nth idx2 new-stack) props1)
new-stack))))
(defun tp-move-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-from from-or-to to-or-object object)
"Move a layer from one position to another in the layer stack.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-move-layer START END FROM-ID TO-IDX OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-move-layer STRING FROM-ID TO-IDX)
FROM-ID identifies the layer to move:
- An integer index (0 = top, 1 = second from top, -1 = bottom, etc.)
- A layer name symbol
TO-IDX is the target position (integer index):
- 0 means top (visible)
- Positive integers count from top
- -1 means bottom
- Negative integers count from bottom
Both indices refer to positions before the move.
The layer at FROM-ID is removed and inserted at TO-IDX position.
OBJECT defaults to current buffer for region form."
(let (start end from-id to-idx obj)
(cond
;; Entire string form: (tp-move-layer string from-id to-idx)
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
from-id end-or-from
to-idx from-or-to))
;; Region form: (tp-move-layer start end from-id to-idx object)
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-from
from-id from-or-to
to-idx to-or-object
obj object)))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(new-stack (tp--move-layer-in-stack current-stack from-id to-idx)))
(when new-stack
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props new-stack)
obj))))
start end obj)
nil))
(defun tp-raise-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-idx idx-or-n n-or-object object)
"Raise a layer by N positions in the stack.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-raise-layer START END IDX/LAYER-NAME N OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-raise-layer STRING IDX/LAYER-NAME N)
Positive N moves the layer up (toward top/visible).
Negative N moves the layer down (toward bottom).
Uses `tp--raise-layer-in-stack' internally, which is built on `tp--move-layer-in-stack'."
(let (start end layer-id n obj)
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
layer-id end-or-idx
n (or idx-or-n 1)))
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-idx
layer-id idx-or-n
n (or n-or-object 1)
obj object)))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(new-stack (tp--raise-layer-in-stack current-stack layer-id n)))
(when new-stack
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props new-stack)
obj))))
start end obj)
nil))
(defun tp-rotate-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-object object)
"Rotate layers, moving top layer to bottom.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-rotate-layer START END OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-rotate-layer STRING)
Uses `tp-move-layer' internally to move layer at index 0 to index -1."
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(tp-move-layer start-or-string 0 -1))
((numberp start-or-string)
(tp-move-layer start-or-string end-or-object 0 -1 object))))
(defun tp-pin-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-idx idx-or-object object)
"Pin a layer to the top (make it visible).
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-pin-layer START END IDX/LAYER-NAME OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-pin-layer STRING IDX/LAYER-NAME)
Uses `tp-move-layer' internally to move the specified layer to index 0 (top)."
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(tp-move-layer start-or-string end-or-idx 0))
((numberp start-or-string)
(tp-move-layer start-or-string end-or-idx idx-or-object 0 object))))
(defun tp-switch-layer (start-or-string &optional end-or-id1 id1-or-id2 id2-or-object object)
"Switch between two layers by name or index.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-switch-layer START END IDX1/NAME1 IDX2/NAME2 OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-switch-layer STRING IDX1/NAME1 IDX2/NAME2)
Uses `tp--switch-layers-in-stack' internally."
(let (start end id1 id2 obj)
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
id1 end-or-id1
id2 id1-or-id2))
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-id1
id1 id1-or-id2
id2 id2-or-object
obj object)))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(new-stack (tp--switch-layers-in-stack current-stack id1 id2)))
(when new-stack
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props new-stack)
obj))))
start end obj)
nil))
(defun tp-merge-layers (start-or-string &optional end-or-name name-or-ids ids-or-object object)
"Merge specified layers into a new layer.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-merge-layers START END NEW-LAYER-NAME \\='(IDX1 LAYER-NAME1 IDX2 ...) OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-merge-layers STRING NEW-LAYER-NAME \\='(IDX1 LAYER-NAME1 IDX2 ...))"
(let (start end new-name layer-ids obj)
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
new-name end-or-name
layer-ids name-or-ids))
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-name
new-name name-or-ids
layer-ids ids-or-object
obj object)))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
;; Find all layers to merge
(layers-to-merge
(cl-loop for id in layer-ids
for found = (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name current-stack id)
when found collect found))
;; Sort by index (descending) to remove from end first
(sorted-layers (sort (copy-sequence layers-to-merge)
(lambda (a b) (> (car a) (car b))))))
(when layers-to-merge
;; Merge properties (earlier in list takes precedence)
(let* ((merged-props
(cl-reduce (lambda (acc layer)
(let ((props (cdr layer)))
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
do (unless (plist-get acc key)
(setq acc (plist-put acc key val))))
acc))
layers-to-merge
:initial-value (list 'tp-name new-name)))
;; Remove old layers from stack
(indices-to-remove (mapcar #'car sorted-layers))
(new-stack current-stack))
(dolist (idx indices-to-remove)
(setq new-stack (-remove-at idx new-stack)))
;; Add merged layer at top
(setq new-stack (cons merged-props new-stack))
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props new-stack)
obj)))))
start end obj)
nil))
(defun tp-flatten-layers (start-or-string &optional end-or-name name-or-object object)
"Flatten all layers into a single layer.
Calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-flatten-layers START END NAME OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-flatten-layers STRING NAME)
NAME can be nil for an unnamed layer."
(let (start end name obj)
(cond
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string)
name end-or-name))
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-name
name name-or-object
obj object)))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(layer-count (length current-stack)))
(when (> layer-count 0)
;; Create list of all indices
(let ((all-ids (cl-loop for i from 0 below layer-count collect i)))
;; Use merge with all layers
(let* ((layers-to-merge
(cl-loop for id in all-ids
for found = (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name
current-stack id)
when found collect found))
(merged-props
(cl-reduce (lambda (acc layer)
(let ((props (cdr layer)))
(cl-loop for (key val) on props by #'cddr
unless (eq key 'tp-name)
do (unless (plist-get acc key)
(setq acc (plist-put acc key val))))
acc))
layers-to-merge
:initial-value (if name (list 'tp-name name) nil))))
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
merged-props
obj))))))
start end obj)
nil))
(defun tp-layer-list (start end &optional object)
"Return list of all layer names in region from START to END."
(let ((layers nil))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (_i-start _i-end top belows)
(when-let ((name (plist-get top 'tp-name)))
(cl-pushnew name layers :test #'equal))
(dolist (below belows)
(when-let ((name (plist-get below 'tp-name)))
(cl-pushnew name layers :test #'equal))))
start end object)
(nreverse layers)))
(defun tp-layer-count (start end &optional object)
"Return number of layers in region from START to END.
OBJECT defaults to current buffer."
(let ((max-count 0))
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (_i-start _i-end top belows)
(let ((count (+ (if top 1 0) (length belows))))
(when (> count max-count)
(setq max-count count))))
start end object)
max-count))
(defun tp-layer-exists-p (start end name &optional object)
"Return t if layer NAME exists in region from START to END.
OBJECT defaults to current buffer."
(not (null (tp-region-layer-props start end name object))))
(defun tp-layer-top (start end &optional object)
"Return the name of the top layer at START in OBJECT.
OBJECT defaults to current buffer."
(when-let ((intervals (tp-intervals start end object)))
(plist-get (nth 2 (car intervals)) 'tp-name)))
(defun tp-add-to-layers (idx-or-layer-name-list start-or-string &optional end-or-plist plist-or-object &rest rest)
"Add/merge properties to specified layers.
IDX-OR-LAYER-NAME-LIST is a list of layer indices (integers) or
layer names (symbols) specifying which layers to add properties to.
For indices: 0 means top layer, -1 means bottom layer.
For region form, PLIST is a property list to merge into the specified layers.
For string form, PROP VAL ... are property-value pairs to merge.
Properties are deeply merged (nested plists are merged, not replaced).
OBJECT defaults to current buffer for region form.
Returns the modified object (string) or nil for buffer operations."
(let (start end plist obj layer-ids)
(setq layer-ids idx-or-layer-name-list)
(cond
;; Entire string form: (tp-add-to-layers ids string prop val ...)
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string))
;; Construct plist from end-or-plist, plist-or-object, and rest
;; Always include plist-or-object even if nil, to handle (... 'prop nil)
(when end-or-plist
(setq plist (cons end-or-plist (cons plist-or-object rest)))))
;; Region form: (tp-add-to-layers ids start end plist object)
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-plist
plist plist-or-object
obj (car rest))))
;; Handle plist wrapped in a list (from region form)
(when (and (listp plist)
(not (keywordp (car-safe plist)))
(listp (car-safe plist)))
(setq plist (car plist)))
;; Process each interval
(tp-intervals-map
(lambda (i-start i-end top belows)
(let* ((current-stack (tp--layer-stack-to-list top belows))
(modified-stack
(cl-loop for layer in current-stack
for i from 0
collect
(if (cl-some
(lambda (id)
(let ((found (tp--get-layer-by-idx-or-name
current-stack id)))
(and found (= (car found) i))))
layer-ids)
;; Merge plist into this layer
(tp--deep-merge-plist layer plist)
;; Keep layer unchanged
layer))))
(set-text-properties
(+ start i-start) (+ start i-end)
(tp--build-layer-props modified-stack)
obj)))
start end obj)
(if (stringp obj) obj nil)))
(defun tp-add-to-all-layers (start-or-string &optional end-or-plist plist-or-object &rest rest)
"Add/merge properties to all layers.
This function supports two calling conventions:
1. Buffer/string region:
(tp-add-to-all-layers START END PLIST OBJECT)
2. Entire string:
(tp-add-to-all-layers STRING PROP VAL ...)
For region form, PLIST is a property list to merge into all layers.
For string form, PROP VAL ... are property-value pairs to merge.
Properties are deeply merged (nested plists are merged, not replaced).
OBJECT defaults to current buffer for region form.
This function uses `tp-add-to-layers' internally, collecting all
layer indices and passing them to add the plist to every layer.
Returns the modified object (string) or nil for buffer operations."
(let (start end plist obj)
(cond
;; Entire string form: (tp-add-to-all-layers string prop val ...)
((stringp start-or-string)
(setq obj start-or-string
start 0
end (length start-or-string))
;; Construct plist from end-or-plist, plist-or-object, and rest
;; Always include plist-or-object even if nil, to handle (... 'prop nil)
(when end-or-plist
(setq plist (cons end-or-plist (cons plist-or-object rest)))))
;; Region form: (tp-add-to-all-layers start end plist object)
((numberp start-or-string)
(setq start start-or-string
end end-or-plist
plist plist-or-object
obj (car rest))))
;; Handle plist wrapped in a list (from region form)
(when (and (listp plist)
(not (keywordp (car-safe plist)))
(listp (car-safe plist)))
(setq plist (car plist)))
;; Get the maximum layer count in the region to build a list of all indices
(let ((max-count (tp-layer-count start end obj)))
(when (> max-count 0)
(let ((all-indices (cl-loop for i from 0 below max-count collect i)))
(tp-add-to-layers all-indices start end plist obj))))
(if (stringp obj) obj nil)))
(provide 'tp-stack)
;;; tp-stack.el ends here

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