diff --git a/docs/user-guide.en.md b/docs/user-guide.en.md
index 500e706..c498627 100644
--- a/docs/user-guide.en.md
+++ b/docs/user-guide.en.md
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ The Component emits the next value; the caller owns the ref and supplies the cur
       (etaf-data-controller source :page-size 10 :auto-load t))
 ```
 
-The controller exposes reactive refs through `etaf-data-items`, `etaf-data-status`, `etaf-data-error`, `etaf-data-total`, `etaf-data-query`, `etaf-data-page`, `etaf-data-page-size`, and `etaf-data-selection`. Use `etaf-data-load`, `etaf-data-reload`, `etaf-data-mutate`, `etaf-data-set-query`, `etaf-data-next-page`, `etaf-data-previous-page`, `etaf-data-select`, and `etaf-data-stop` for operations.
+The controller exposes reactive refs through `etaf-data-items`, `etaf-data-status`, `etaf-data-error`, `etaf-data-total`, `etaf-data-query`, `etaf-data-page`, `etaf-data-page-size`, and `etaf-data-selection`. Use `etaf-data-load`, `etaf-data-reload`, `etaf-data-mutate`, `etaf-data-set-query`, `etaf-data-next-page`, `etaf-data-previous-page`, `etaf-data-select` (additive multi-select), `etaf-data-select-one` (exclusive single-select), and `etaf-data-stop` for operations.
 
 The official DataGrid is a normal Component:
 
diff --git a/docs/user-guide.zh.md b/docs/user-guide.zh.md
index 085c731..c55a5fc 100644
--- a/docs/user-guide.zh.md
+++ b/docs/user-guide.zh.md
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ Component 发出 next value；ref 由调用方拥有，并在下一次 render 
       (etaf-data-controller source :page-size 10 :auto-load t))
 ```
 
-Controller 通过 `etaf-data-items`、`etaf-data-status`、`etaf-data-error`、`etaf-data-total`、`etaf-data-query`、`etaf-data-page`、`etaf-data-page-size` 和 `etaf-data-selection` 暴露响应式 ref。操作使用 `etaf-data-load`、`etaf-data-reload`、`etaf-data-mutate`、`etaf-data-set-query`、`etaf-data-next-page`、`etaf-data-previous-page`、`etaf-data-select` 和 `etaf-data-stop`。
+Controller 通过 `etaf-data-items`、`etaf-data-status`、`etaf-data-error`、`etaf-data-total`、`etaf-data-query`、`etaf-data-page`、`etaf-data-page-size` 和 `etaf-data-selection` 暴露响应式 ref。操作使用 `etaf-data-load`、`etaf-data-reload`、`etaf-data-mutate`、`etaf-data-set-query`、`etaf-data-next-page`、`etaf-data-previous-page`、`etaf-data-select`（追加式多选）、`etaf-data-select-one`（互斥单选）和 `etaf-data-stop`。
 
 官方 DataGrid 是普通 Component：
 
diff --git a/etaf-data.el b/etaf-data.el
index bdd5705..da444ce 100644
--- a/etaf-data.el
+++ b/etaf-data.el
@@ -417,6 +417,16 @@ When SELECTED-P is nil, remove IDENTITY from the selection."
               (cl-adjoin identity selection :test #'equal)
             (cl-remove identity selection :test #'equal)))))
 
+;;;###autoload
+(defun etaf-data-select-one (controller identity)
+  "Replace CONTROLLER selection with the single IDENTITY.
+
+Use this explicit single-selection operation for tables and list views.  The
+existing `etaf-data-select' API remains additive for multi-select controls."
+  (let ((selection-ref (etaf-data-selection controller)))
+    (setf (etaf-value selection-ref)
+          (if (null identity) nil (list identity)))))
+
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun etaf-data-selected-p (controller identity)
   "Return non-nil when IDENTITY is selected in CONTROLLER."
diff --git a/tests/etaf-data-tests.el b/tests/etaf-data-tests.el
index 413b590..721384e 100644
--- a/tests/etaf-data-tests.el
+++ b/tests/etaf-data-tests.el
@@ -160,6 +160,22 @@
           (should-not (etaf-value (etaf-data-selection controller))))
       (etaf-data-stop controller))))
 
+(ert-deftest etaf-data-select-one-replaces-existing-selection ()
+  "Single-selection consumers replace, rather than adjoin, identities."
+  (let* ((source (etaf-data-memory-source
+                  '((:id 1) (:id 2) (:id 3)) :id-key :id))
+         (controller (etaf-data-controller source :auto-load nil)))
+    (unwind-protect
+        (progn
+          (etaf-data-select-one controller 1)
+          (etaf-data-select-one controller 2)
+          (should (equal '(2) (etaf-value (etaf-data-selection controller))))
+          (etaf-data-select-one controller 2)
+          (should (equal '(2) (etaf-value (etaf-data-selection controller))))
+          (etaf-data-select-one controller nil)
+          (should-not (etaf-value (etaf-data-selection controller))))
+      (etaf-data-stop controller))))
+
 (ert-deftest etaf-data-stop-disposes-source-and-controller ()
   "Stop controller lifecycle resources and reject later operations."
   (let* ((dispose-count 0)